India vs United States: Urban area over the long-term

India
42,636 km² per grid cell
in 2025
United States
230,837 km² per grid cell
in 2025
India rank
3rd
United States rank
1st

Urban area over the long-term over time

  • India
  • United States
050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k100015122025

How they compare

United States currently reports 230,837 km² per grid cell against 42,636 km² per grid cell in India, a difference of 188,201 km² per grid cell.

That makes United States's figure about 5.4 times India's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 108 shared years of data; in 1000 it was India ahead.

India ranks 3rd and United States ranks 1st of 202 countries.

Across the 40 decades both report, India averaged higher in 22 and United States in 18.

Head to head by decade

Decade India United States Difference Ahead
1000s 2,365 km² per grid cell 0.0222 km² per grid cell 2,364 km² per grid cell India
1100s 2,549 km² per grid cell 0.0718 km² per grid cell 2,549 km² per grid cell India
1200s 2,741 km² per grid cell 0.2387 km² per grid cell 2,740 km² per grid cell India
1300s 2,939 km² per grid cell 0.7747 km² per grid cell 2,938 km² per grid cell India
1400s 3,144 km² per grid cell 2.57 km² per grid cell 3,142 km² per grid cell India
1500s 3,356 km² per grid cell 8.37 km² per grid cell 3,348 km² per grid cell India
1600s 3,962 km² per grid cell 10.36 km² per grid cell 3,952 km² per grid cell India
1700s 4,520 km² per grid cell 37.01 km² per grid cell 4,483 km² per grid cell India
1710s 4,587 km² per grid cell 54.47 km² per grid cell 4,533 km² per grid cell India
1720s 4,653 km² per grid cell 81.18 km² per grid cell 4,572 km² per grid cell India
1730s 4,718 km² per grid cell 113.71 km² per grid cell 4,604 km² per grid cell India
1740s 4,781 km² per grid cell 153.1 km² per grid cell 4,628 km² per grid cell India
1750s 4,842 km² per grid cell 200.57 km² per grid cell 4,642 km² per grid cell India
1760s 4,903 km² per grid cell 257.52 km² per grid cell 4,645 km² per grid cell India
1770s 4,962 km² per grid cell 325.56 km² per grid cell 4,636 km² per grid cell India
1780s 5,019 km² per grid cell 406.59 km² per grid cell 4,612 km² per grid cell India
1790s 5,075 km² per grid cell 502.79 km² per grid cell 4,572 km² per grid cell India
1800s 5,129 km² per grid cell 768.82 km² per grid cell 4,361 km² per grid cell India
1810s 5,223 km² per grid cell 1,191 km² per grid cell 4,031 km² per grid cell India
1820s 4,813 km² per grid cell 1,523 km² per grid cell 3,290 km² per grid cell India
1830s 5,071 km² per grid cell 2,431 km² per grid cell 2,640 km² per grid cell India
1840s 4,563 km² per grid cell 3,884 km² per grid cell 678.81 km² per grid cell India
1850s 4,993 km² per grid cell 7,265 km² per grid cell 2,272 km² per grid cell United States
1860s 4,774 km² per grid cell 12,597 km² per grid cell 7,823 km² per grid cell United States
1870s 4,358 km² per grid cell 19,930 km² per grid cell 15,573 km² per grid cell United States
1880s 4,529 km² per grid cell 28,112 km² per grid cell 23,583 km² per grid cell United States
1890s 5,471 km² per grid cell 42,401 km² per grid cell 36,930 km² per grid cell United States
1900s 6,067 km² per grid cell 53,032 km² per grid cell 46,965 km² per grid cell United States
1910s 5,316 km² per grid cell 62,886 km² per grid cell 57,569 km² per grid cell United States
1920s 5,758 km² per grid cell 65,617 km² per grid cell 59,859 km² per grid cell United States
1930s 6,545 km² per grid cell 65,879 km² per grid cell 59,334 km² per grid cell United States
1940s 7,617 km² per grid cell 65,806 km² per grid cell 58,188 km² per grid cell United States
1950s 7,972 km² per grid cell 66,872 km² per grid cell 58,899 km² per grid cell United States
1960s 7,972 km² per grid cell 81,736 km² per grid cell 73,764 km² per grid cell United States
1970s 8,223 km² per grid cell 96,629 km² per grid cell 88,406 km² per grid cell United States
1980s 11,001 km² per grid cell 112,780 km² per grid cell 101,779 km² per grid cell United States
1990s 15,372 km² per grid cell 139,296 km² per grid cell 123,924 km² per grid cell United States
2000s 21,176 km² per grid cell 169,621 km² per grid cell 148,444 km² per grid cell United States
2010s 29,893 km² per grid cell 197,048 km² per grid cell 167,155 km² per grid cell United States
2020s 39,471 km² per grid cell 222,878 km² per grid cell 183,407 km² per grid cell United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher urban area over the long-term, India or United States?
United States, at 230,837 km² per grid cell against 42,636 km² per grid cell in India as of 2025.
What is the difference in urban area over the long-term between India and United States?
188,201 km² per grid cell, with United States ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and United States?
108 years are reported by both, from 1000 to 2025.
How do India and United States rank globally for urban area over the long-term?
India ranks 3rd and United States ranks 1st of 202 countries.
Where does this data come from?
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs United States: Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid, drawing on HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/urban-area-long-term/india/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Urban area over the long-term
Unit
km² per grid cell
Source
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 21,816 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Total built-up area of a country over time.