China vs India: Urban area over the long-term

China
89,331 km² per grid cell
in 2025
India
42,636 km² per grid cell
in 2025
China rank
2nd
India rank
3rd

Urban area over the long-term over time

  • China
  • India
020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k100015122025

How they compare

China currently reports 89,331 km² per grid cell against 42,636 km² per grid cell in India, a difference of 46,695 km² per grid cell.

That makes China's figure about 2.1 times India's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 108 shared years of data; in 1000 it was India ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 3rd of 202 countries.

Across the 40 decades both report, China averaged higher in 23 and India in 17.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1000s 527.06 km² per grid cell 2,365 km² per grid cell 1,837 km² per grid cell India
1100s 1,299 km² per grid cell 2,549 km² per grid cell 1,250 km² per grid cell India
1200s 1,485 km² per grid cell 2,741 km² per grid cell 1,256 km² per grid cell India
1300s 1,152 km² per grid cell 2,939 km² per grid cell 1,787 km² per grid cell India
1400s 1,026 km² per grid cell 3,144 km² per grid cell 2,118 km² per grid cell India
1500s 1,709 km² per grid cell 3,356 km² per grid cell 1,647 km² per grid cell India
1600s 1,978 km² per grid cell 3,962 km² per grid cell 1,984 km² per grid cell India
1700s 1,719 km² per grid cell 4,520 km² per grid cell 2,801 km² per grid cell India
1710s 1,799 km² per grid cell 4,587 km² per grid cell 2,788 km² per grid cell India
1720s 2,066 km² per grid cell 4,653 km² per grid cell 2,587 km² per grid cell India
1730s 2,196 km² per grid cell 4,718 km² per grid cell 2,521 km² per grid cell India
1740s 2,472 km² per grid cell 4,781 km² per grid cell 2,309 km² per grid cell India
1750s 3,083 km² per grid cell 4,842 km² per grid cell 1,759 km² per grid cell India
1760s 3,407 km² per grid cell 4,903 km² per grid cell 1,496 km² per grid cell India
1770s 3,806 km² per grid cell 4,962 km² per grid cell 1,156 km² per grid cell India
1780s 4,766 km² per grid cell 5,019 km² per grid cell 252.7 km² per grid cell India
1790s 5,165 km² per grid cell 5,075 km² per grid cell 89.76 km² per grid cell China
1800s 5,048 km² per grid cell 5,129 km² per grid cell 80.95 km² per grid cell India
1810s 5,912 km² per grid cell 5,223 km² per grid cell 688.81 km² per grid cell China
1820s 6,098 km² per grid cell 4,813 km² per grid cell 1,285 km² per grid cell China
1830s 6,782 km² per grid cell 5,071 km² per grid cell 1,710 km² per grid cell China
1840s 7,246 km² per grid cell 4,563 km² per grid cell 2,684 km² per grid cell China
1850s 7,645 km² per grid cell 4,993 km² per grid cell 2,652 km² per grid cell China
1860s 7,590 km² per grid cell 4,774 km² per grid cell 2,816 km² per grid cell China
1870s 6,505 km² per grid cell 4,358 km² per grid cell 2,147 km² per grid cell China
1880s 6,647 km² per grid cell 4,529 km² per grid cell 2,118 km² per grid cell China
1890s 6,924 km² per grid cell 5,471 km² per grid cell 1,453 km² per grid cell China
1900s 7,450 km² per grid cell 6,067 km² per grid cell 1,384 km² per grid cell China
1910s 7,958 km² per grid cell 5,316 km² per grid cell 2,641 km² per grid cell China
1920s 8,910 km² per grid cell 5,758 km² per grid cell 3,151 km² per grid cell China
1930s 9,691 km² per grid cell 6,545 km² per grid cell 3,147 km² per grid cell China
1940s 11,721 km² per grid cell 7,617 km² per grid cell 4,104 km² per grid cell China
1950s 22,480 km² per grid cell 7,972 km² per grid cell 14,507 km² per grid cell China
1960s 26,860 km² per grid cell 7,972 km² per grid cell 18,887 km² per grid cell China
1970s 27,030 km² per grid cell 8,223 km² per grid cell 18,807 km² per grid cell China
1980s 27,030 km² per grid cell 11,001 km² per grid cell 16,030 km² per grid cell China
1990s 32,191 km² per grid cell 15,372 km² per grid cell 16,819 km² per grid cell China
2000s 48,877 km² per grid cell 21,176 km² per grid cell 27,701 km² per grid cell China
2010s 69,779 km² per grid cell 29,893 km² per grid cell 39,885 km² per grid cell China
2020s 85,191 km² per grid cell 39,471 km² per grid cell 45,720 km² per grid cell China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher urban area over the long-term, China or India?
China, at 89,331 km² per grid cell against 42,636 km² per grid cell in India as of 2025.
What is the difference in urban area over the long-term between China and India?
46,695 km² per grid cell, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
108 years are reported by both, from 1000 to 2025.
How do China and India rank globally for urban area over the long-term?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 3rd of 202 countries.
Where does this data come from?
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid, drawing on HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/urban-area-long-term/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Urban area over the long-term
Unit
km² per grid cell
Source
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 21,816 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Total built-up area of a country over time.