Trading across borders (DB06-15 methodology) - Score by country
Doing Business measures the time and cost associated with exporting and importing a standardized cargo of goods by sea transport. The time and cost necessary to complete 4 predefined stages (document preparation; customs clearance and inspections; inland transport and handling; and port and terminal handling) for...
What the numbers show
Trading across borders (DB06-15 methodology) - Score is currently reported for 181 countries. The highest value is 96.47 in Singapore; the lowest is 2.56 in Uzbekistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 72.48, and the mean is 66.89.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 38.
Over the past decade 157 countries rose and 22 fell. The largest increase was in Rwanda (up 2,292.3%), and the largest decrease in Afghanistan (down 43.2%).
Trading across borders (DB06-15 methodology) - Score: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 96.47 | 2014 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 95.36 | 2014 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 3 | South Korea | 93.45 | 2014 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 4 | Sweden | 93.06 | 2014 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 5 | Ireland | 93.01 | 2014 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 6 | Estonia | 92.76 | 2014 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 7 | Denmark | 92.23 | 2014 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 8 | United Arab Emirates | 91.46 | 2014 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 9 | Panama | 91.25 | 2014 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 10 | France | 90.18 | 2014 | up 48.4% | rising |
| 11 | Malaysia | 89.94 | 2014 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 12 | Israel | 89.39 | 2014 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 13 | Netherlands | 89.22 | 2014 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 14 | Finland | 89.1 | 2014 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 15 | United Kingdom | 88.32 | 2014 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 16 | United States | 88.25 | 2014 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 17 | Mauritius | 87.74 | 2014 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 18 | Germany | 87.67 | 2014 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 19 | Austria | 87.66 | 2014 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 20 | Japan | 87.23 | 2014 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 21 | Lithuania | 87.21 | 2014 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 22 | Switzerland | 86.1 | 2014 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 23 | Canada | 86.07 | 2014 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 24 | Norway | 85.56 | 2014 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 25 | Dominican Republic | 85.56 | 2014 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 26 | Belgium | 85.55 | 2014 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 27 | New Zealand | 85.41 | 2014 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 28 | Latvia | 85.36 | 2014 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 29 | Portugal | 85.2 | 2014 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 30 | Spain | 84.68 | 2014 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 31 | Morocco | 84.64 | 2014 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 32 | Taiwan | 84.38 | 2014 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 33 | Georgia | 84.02 | 2014 | up 219.9% | rising |
| 34 | Cyprus | 83.87 | 2014 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 35 | Luxembourg | 83.58 | 2014 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 36 | Thailand | 83.57 | 2014 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 37 | Italy | 83.44 | 2014 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 38 | Iceland | 83.23 | 2014 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 39 | Chile | 82.05 | 2014 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 40 | Poland | 81.8 | 2014 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 41 | Seychelles | 81.65 | 2014 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 42 | Mexico | 81.26 | 2014 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 43 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 81.05 | 2014 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 44 | Brunei | 80.87 | 2014 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 45 | Costa Rica | 80.84 | 2014 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 46 | Greece | 80.8 | 2014 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 47 | Australia | 80.53 | 2014 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 48 | Tunisia | 80.36 | 2014 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 49 | Grenada | 80.22 | 2014 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 50 | Montenegro | 79.37 | 2014 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 51 | Slovenia | 79.29 | 2014 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 52 | Jordan | 78.92 | 2014 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 53 | Peru | 78.81 | 2014 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 54 | Bulgaria | 78.34 | 2014 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 55 | Czechia | 78.33 | 2014 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 56 | Oman | 78.05 | 2014 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 57 | Qatar | 77.79 | 2014 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 58 | Indonesia | 77.46 | 2014 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 59 | Bahamas | 77.36 | 2014 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 60 | Bahrain | 77.27 | 2014 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 61 | Philippines | 77.23 | 2014 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 62 | Romania | 77.23 | 2014 | up 67.9% | rising |
| 63 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 77.22 | 2014 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 64 | Marshall Islands | 76.97 | 2014 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 65 | Sri Lanka | 76.94 | 2014 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 66 | Honduras | 76.5 | 2014 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 67 | Slovakia | 76.49 | 2014 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 68 | Hungary | 76.48 | 2014 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 69 | El Salvador | 76.01 | 2014 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 70 | Nicaragua | 75.84 | 2014 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 71 | Vietnam | 75.56 | 2014 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 72 | Trinidad and Tobago | 75.55 | 2014 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 73 | Gambia | 75.52 | 2014 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 74 | Tonga | 75.49 | 2014 | up 5.5% | flat |
| 75 | Senegal | 75.08 | 2014 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 76 | Samoa | 74.78 | 2014 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 77 | Kiribati | 74.76 | 2014 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 78 | Guyana | 74.63 | 2014 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 79 | Uruguay | 74.6 | 2014 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 80 | Puerto Rico | 74.53 | 2014 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 81 | North Macedonia | 74.43 | 2014 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 82 | Croatia | 74.25 | 2014 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 83 | Solomon Islands | 74.24 | 2014 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 84 | Dominica | 74.03 | 2014 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 85 | Antigua and Barbuda | 73.58 | 2014 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 86 | Turkey | 73.26 | 2014 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 87 | Belize | 73.17 | 2014 | up 5.3% | flat |
| 88 | Saudi Arabia | 73.01 | 2014 | up 3.9% | flat |
| 89 | Colombia | 72.69 | 2014 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 90 | East Timor | 72.49 | 2014 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 91 | Albania | 72.48 | 2014 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 92 | Serbia | 72.13 | 2014 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 93 | Lebanon | 71.96 | 2014 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 94 | China | 71.68 | 2014 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 95 | Egypt | 71.56 | 2014 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 96 | South Africa | 71.05 | 2014 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 97 | Cape Verde | 70.92 | 2014 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 98 | Guatemala | 70.1 | 2014 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 99 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 69.76 | 2014 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 100 | Palau | 69.49 | 2014 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 101 | Suriname | 69.42 | 2014 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 102 | Micronesia (country) | 69.42 | 2014 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 103 | Pakistan | 69.05 | 2014 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 104 | Madagascar | 68.98 | 2014 | up 111.6% | rising |
| 105 | Armenia | 68.81 | 2014 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 106 | Sao Tome and Principe | 68.73 | 2014 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 107 | Togo | 68.58 | 2014 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 108 | Vanuatu | 68.5 | 2014 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 109 | Ecuador | 68.23 | 2014 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 110 | Jamaica | 68.22 | 2014 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 111 | Fiji | 68.04 | 2014 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 112 | Kuwait | 68 | 2014 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 113 | Guinea-Bissau | 67.41 | 2014 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 114 | Ghana | 67.1 | 2014 | up 121.9% | rising |
| 115 | Benin | 66.45 | 2014 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 116 | Saint Lucia | 66.44 | 2014 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 117 | Brazil | 66.11 | 2014 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 118 | Cambodia | 65.92 | 2014 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 119 | Bolivia | 65.79 | 2014 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 120 | India | 65.47 | 2014 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 121 | Eswatini | 65.43 | 2014 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 122 | Argentina | 65.11 | 2014 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 123 | Mozambique | 64.76 | 2014 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 124 | Palestine | 64.43 | 2014 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 125 | Algeria | 64.21 | 2014 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 126 | Maldives | 63.63 | 2014 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 127 | Sierra Leone | 63.61 | 2014 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 128 | Yemen | 63.54 | 2014 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 129 | Gabon | 63.26 | 2014 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 130 | Namibia | 63.17 | 2014 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 131 | Tanzania | 62.96 | 2014 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 132 | Papua New Guinea | 62.61 | 2014 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 133 | Bangladesh | 61.36 | 2014 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 134 | Guinea | 60.25 | 2014 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 135 | Haiti | 59.98 | 2014 | up 86.1% | rising |
| 136 | Equatorial Guinea | 59.67 | 2014 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 137 | Comoros | 59.33 | 2014 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 138 | Belarus | 59.09 | 2014 | up 93.1% | rising |
| 139 | Syria | 58.57 | 2014 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 140 | Lesotho | 57.86 | 2014 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 141 | Iran | 56.81 | 2014 | up 48.4% | rising |
| 142 | Liberia | 56.4 | 2014 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 143 | Paraguay | 55.92 | 2014 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 144 | Mauritania | 55.49 | 2014 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 145 | Moldova | 54.97 | 2014 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 146 | Kenya | 54.49 | 2014 | up 156.9% | rising |
| 147 | Ukraine | 53.96 | 2014 | up 82.0% | rising |
| 148 | Russia | 53.58 | 2014 | up 69.0% | rising |
| 149 | Laos | 52.96 | 2014 | up 187.4% | rising |
| 150 | Botswana | 52.02 | 2014 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 151 | Cote d'Ivoire | 50.54 | 2014 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 152 | Nigeria | 50.12 | 2014 | up 170.2% | rising |
| 153 | Cameroon | 49.83 | 2014 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 154 | Uganda | 48.01 | 2014 | up 176.6% | rising |
| 155 | Sudan | 46.98 | 2014 | up 166.0% | rising |
| 156 | Mali | 46.33 | 2014 | up 58.6% | rising |
| 157 | Rwanda | 44.67 | 2014 | up 2,292.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Bhutan | 43.1 | 2014 | up 3.1% | falling |
| 159 | Azerbaijan | 42.37 | 2014 | up 77.7% | rising |
| 160 | Angola | 40.96 | 2014 | up 196.6% | rising |
| 161 | Ethiopia | 38.58 | 2014 | up 94.5% | rising |
| 162 | Burundi | 37.5 | 2014 | up 198.9% | rising |
| 163 | Malawi | 37.4 | 2014 | up 225.9% | rising |
| 164 | Nepal | 36.08 | 2014 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 165 | Eritrea | 32.24 | 2014 | up 437.7% | rising |
| 166 | Mongolia | 30.18 | 2014 | up 128.1% | rising |
| 167 | Burkina Faso | 29.51 | 2014 | up 50.8% | rising |
| 168 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 29.09 | 2014 | up 62.7% | rising |
| 169 | Venezuela | 25.55 | 2014 | up 8.4% | falling |
| 170 | Zambia | 20.92 | 2014 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 171 | Iraq | 20.48 | 2014 | up 147.9% | rising |
| 172 | Niger | 19.66 | 2014 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 173 | Zimbabwe | 19.4 | 2014 | down 33.2% | falling |
| 174 | Congo | 15.4 | 2014 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 175 | Chad | 10.68 | 2014 | down 22.7% | falling |
| 176 | Kyrgyzstan | 9.7 | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 177 | Afghanistan | 9.21 | 2014 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 178 | Kazakhstan | 7.87 | 2014 | up 207.1% | volatile |
| 179 | Central African Republic | 6.48 | 2014 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 180 | Tajikistan | 3.85 | 2014 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 181 | Uzbekistan | 2.56 | 2014 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 67.7
About this data
Doing Business measures the time and cost associated with exporting and importing a standardized cargo of goods by sea transport. The time and cost necessary to complete 4 predefined stages (document preparation; customs clearance and inspections; inland transport and handling; and port and terminal handling) for exporting and importing the goods are recorded. All documents needed by the trader to export or import the goods across the border are also recorded. The process of exporting goods ranges from packing the goods into the container at the warehouse to their departure from the port of exit. The process of importing goods ranges from the vessel’s arrival at the port of entry to the cargo’s delivery at the warehouse. For landlocked economies, since the seaport is located in the transit economy, the time, cost and documents associated with the processes at the inland border are also included. The score for trading across borders is a simple average of the cost to export and import, time to export and import, and the number documents to export and import. It is computed based on the methodology in the DB06-15 studies.