Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) by country

Rule of Law (RL) captures perceptions of the extent to which agents respect and follow the rules of society, including contract enforcement, property rights, the police, courts, and the likelihood of crime and violence. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution,...

Countries reporting
202
Highest
2.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Finland
Lowest
-2.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Somalia
Median
-0.1538 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Years covered
29
1996–2024
Data points
5,270

What the numbers show

Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) is currently reported for 202 countries. The highest value is 2.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Finland; the lowest is -2.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Somalia.

The median across all reporting countries is -0.1538 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, and the mean is -0.051 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Over the past decade 107 countries rose and 95 fell. The largest increase was in Bermuda (up 2,085.4%), and the largest decrease in Trinidad and Tobago (down 2,018.3%).

Rule of Law - Governance estimate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Finland 2.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 0.3% rising
2 Denmark 2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 4.9% rising
3 Norway 1.95 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 0.1% rising
4 Switzerland 1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 6.2% falling
5 Luxembourg 1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 0.6% flat
6 Liechtenstein 1.73 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 4.5% rising
7 Sweden 1.73 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 8.2% flat
8 Netherlands 1.71 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 6.5% flat
9 Austria 1.68 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 5.5% falling
10 New Zealand 1.67 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 8.0% falling
11 Iceland 1.63 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 0.4% falling
12 Germany 1.63 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 6.4% flat
13 Ireland 1.59 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 3.8% flat
14 Greenland 1.57 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 3.1% flat
15 Japan 1.51 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 3.8% rising
16 Estonia 1.49 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 10.6% rising
17 Australia 1.47 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 15.1% falling
18 Canada 1.46 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 11.1% falling
19 Singapore 1.43 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 7.0% flat
20 Lithuania 1.37 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 85.5% rising
21 Monaco 1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 6.5% rising
22 Belgium 1.28 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 5.7% rising
23 United Kingdom 1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 20.3% falling
24 Tuvalu 1.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 31.2% rising
25 Aruba 1.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 20.8% rising
26 Czechia 1.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 24.1% rising
27 Palau 1.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 8.6% rising
28 San Marino 1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 16.3% rising
29 South Korea 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 4.4% rising
30 Latvia 1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 61.8% rising
32 New Caledonia 1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 9.2% rising
33 Portugal 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 5.3% falling
34 Samoa 1.05 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 15.3% rising
35 Guam 1.03 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 21.6% rising
36 French Polynesia 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 13.3% rising
37 Slovenia 0.9787 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 20.8% falling
38 France 0.9787 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 22.5% falling
39 Micronesia (country) 0.9769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 549.4% volatile
40 United States 0.9618 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 28.3% falling
41 Uruguay 0.9506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 18.6% rising
42 Spain 0.9318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 3.2% falling
43 Hong Kong 0.921 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 40.7% falling
44 Macao 0.8521 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 0.5% rising
45 Marshall Islands 0.8357 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 26.3% rising
46 Cayman Islands 0.8301 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 66.1% falling
47 Bermuda 0.8001 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 2,085.4% falling
48 Bhutan 0.7903 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 126.6% volatile
49 Kiribati 0.786 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 142.4% falling
50 Barbados 0.7278 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 31.2% falling
51 Malta 0.7272 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 29.4% falling
52 Tonga 0.6943 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1,335.0% volatile
53 Chile 0.6911 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 34.7% falling
54 Cyprus 0.6892 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 16.2% falling
55 Mauritius 0.6386 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 33.5% falling
56 Italy 0.6192 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 11.7% falling
57 Costa Rica 0.6167 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 12.9% rising
58 Antigua and Barbuda 0.6018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 8.8% falling
59 Israel 0.5997 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 35.4% falling
60 Seychelles 0.5969 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 325.8% rising
61 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.5904 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 265.3% falling
62 Qatar 0.5896 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 0.7% rising
63 Brunei 0.5876 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 29.4% falling
64 United States Virgin Islands 0.5793 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1,537.5% falling
65 Poland 0.5769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 34.5% falling
66 Slovakia 0.5609 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 154.9% rising
67 Puerto Rico 0.546 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 19.9% falling
68 Grenada 0.5409 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 168.0% rising
69 Saint Lucia 0.5033 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 26.8% falling
70 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.5018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 28.5% falling
71 United Arab Emirates 0.4968 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 41.9% rising
72 Oman 0.4494 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 119.7% falling
73 Cape Verde 0.4242 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 36.4% falling
74 Vanuatu 0.4216 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 6.4% falling
75 Dominica 0.3975 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 42.9% falling
76 Croatia 0.3775 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 5.1% volatile
77 Romania 0.3711 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1.6% volatile
78 Malaysia 0.3451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 42.6% flat
79 Namibia 0.3279 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 59.7% falling
80 Botswana 0.3121 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 45.8% falling
81 Fiji 0.3058 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 170.9% volatile
82 Greece 0.2983 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 17.3% falling
83 Nauru 0.2518 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 70.8% volatile
84 Bahamas 0.251 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 47.6% volatile
85 Kuwait 0.2308 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1,364.2% volatile
86 Saudi Arabia 0.2104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 148.4% volatile
87 Hungary 0.1923 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 45.2% falling
88 Montenegro 0.1814 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 482.9% volatile
89 Jordan 0.1685 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 50.6% volatile
90 Bahrain 0.1679 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 228.1% volatile
91 Solomon Islands 0.1534 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 166.0% volatile
92 Georgia 0.149 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 57.8% volatile
93 Rwanda 0.1003 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 145.8% volatile
94 Ghana 0.054 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 62.4% volatile
96 Maldives 0.0443 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 107.9% volatile
98 Bulgaria -0.0333 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 84.5% volatile
99 India -0.0392 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 76.3% volatile
100 Jamaica -0.0777 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 57.4% volatile
101 Mongolia -0.0998 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 59.5% volatile
102 Albania -0.1185 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 57.1% volatile
103 Armenia -0.1424 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 65.6% rising
104 Malawi -0.1463 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 52.7% rising
105 Moldova -0.1613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 55.8% falling
106 Dominican Republic -0.1823 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 55.9% rising
107 Serbia -0.2001 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 183.3% volatile
108 Senegal -0.2047 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 50.6% volatile
109 Indonesia -0.2066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 39.0% volatile
110 Suriname -0.2086 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 60.6% falling
111 Thailand -0.2155 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 45.8% volatile
112 North Macedonia -0.2249 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 17.1% rising
113 Argentina -0.2514 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 65.6% volatile
114 Sri Lanka -0.2577 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 28.5% volatile
115 Panama -0.2634 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 85.0% volatile
116 Nepal -0.3037 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 47.3% rising
117 Vietnam -0.3139 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 36.1% rising
118 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.3191 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 256.6% rising
119 Guyana -0.3342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 44.9% falling
120 Sao Tome and Principe -0.3532 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 44.5% volatile
121 Tunisia -0.3645 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 139.4% volatile
122 Morocco -0.3678 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1.3% volatile
123 Trinidad and Tobago -0.3715 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 2,018.3% volatile
124 Kazakhstan -0.3815 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 36.2% rising
125 Gambia -0.3942 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 55.9% volatile
126 Belize -0.3972 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 37.8% volatile
127 Lesotho -0.4066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 171.1% volatile
128 Benin -0.4125 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 13.8% falling
129 Brazil -0.4462 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 214.3% falling
130 Kenya -0.4645 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 15.7% rising
131 Azerbaijan -0.4854 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 25.1% rising
132 Peru -0.5058 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 8.7% rising
133 Tanzania -0.5194 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 11.8% falling
134 Colombia -0.5597 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 36.0% rising
135 Zambia -0.5612 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 33.2% falling
136 Papua New Guinea -0.5713 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 2.1% falling
137 Philippines -0.574 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 59.0% falling
138 Cote d'Ivoire -0.5781 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 12.4% rising
139 China -0.5793 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 16.1% rising
140 Paraguay -0.5836 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 2.3% rising
141 Cuba -0.6236 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 26.2% rising
142 East Timor -0.6257 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 40.5% falling
143 Togo -0.6329 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 30.2% rising
144 Uzbekistan -0.6562 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 39.5% rising
145 Algeria -0.6968 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 16.7% rising
146 El Salvador -0.7134 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 17.0% falling
147 Ukraine -0.7202 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 0.7% rising
148 Uganda -0.7385 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 26.6% falling
149 Laos -0.7424 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 4.8% rising
150 Egypt -0.7515 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 10.5% volatile
151 Sierra Leone -0.8386 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 6.2% rising
152 Turkey -0.8434 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 133.6% volatile
153 Eswatini -0.8599 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 47.9% falling
154 Mauritania -0.8635 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 12.7% falling
155 Liberia -0.868 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 12.2% rising
156 Madagascar -0.8827 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 3.5% falling
157 Burkina Faso -0.8839 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 60.7% flat
158 Kyrgyzstan -0.9361 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 14.3% flat
159 Niger -0.9457 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 37.0% rising
160 Bangladesh -0.9601 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 12.7% rising
161 Guatemala -0.9623 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 0.2% rising
162 Ecuador -0.965 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 4.9% falling
163 Palestine -0.9894 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 30.4% falling
164 Nigeria -1.01 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 11.0% rising
165 Djibouti -1.01 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1.4% falling
166 Pakistan -1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 4.8% falling
167 Ethiopia -1.05 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 39.2% flat
168 Cambodia -1.06 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 11.6% rising
169 Lebanon -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 56.2% falling
170 Mali -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 55.5% volatile
171 Comoros -1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 39.6% rising
172 Guinea -1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 23.9% rising
173 Mexico -1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 97.9% falling
174 Gabon -1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 87.6% falling
175 Russia -1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 35.6% falling
176 Angola -1.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 10.4% rising
177 Honduras -1.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 0.2% falling
178 Congo -1.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 4.6% flat
179 Tajikistan -1.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 3.8% rising
180 Mozambique -1.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 32.1% falling
181 Zimbabwe -1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 26.6% rising
182 Belarus -1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 64.7% falling
183 Iran -1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1.6% falling
184 Guinea-Bissau -1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 12.4% rising
185 Cameroon -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 18.7% flat
186 Bolivia -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 11.3% falling
187 Burundi -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 18.0% falling
188 Iraq -1.36 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 6.7% rising
189 Turkmenistan -1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 2.8% falling
190 Chad -1.44 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 5.2% falling
191 North Korea -1.53 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 12.9% falling
192 Equatorial Guinea -1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 3.8% falling
193 Haiti -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 28.5% rising
194 Nicaragua -1.62 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 78.9% falling
195 Democratic Republic of Congo -1.63 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 4.9% rising
196 Libya -1.7 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 6.4% falling
198 Sudan -1.77 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 23.4% rising
199 Eritrea -1.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 7.5% falling
200 Myanmar -1.81 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 44.7% rising
201 Syria -1.81 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 8.9% falling
202 Yemen -1.9 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 36.5% falling
203 Afghanistan -1.94 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 18.2% rising
204 South Sudan -1.97 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 17.5% falling
205 Venezuela -2.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 5.4% falling
206 Somalia -2.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 1.0% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
206 places, 5,270 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Rule of Law (RL) captures perceptions of the extent to which agents respect and follow the rules of society, including contract enforcement, property rights, the police, courts, and the likelihood of crime and violence. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.