Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Madagascar
Madagascar: Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.9455 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Rule of Law - Governance estimate in Madagascar, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded -0.9455 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for rule of law - governance estimate in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.2% on the previous year and down 20.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, rule of law - governance estimate in Madagascar peaked at -0.2836 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2005 and was at its lowest, -1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2013.
Madagascar ranks 161st of 208 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.4327 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -0.493 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.9% |
| 2000 | -0.3964 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -19.6% |
| 2002 | -0.3671 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.4% |
| 2003 | -0.5052 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +37.6% |
| 2004 | -0.3481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -31.1% |
| 2005 | -0.2836 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -18.5% |
| 2006 | -0.3057 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7.8% |
| 2007 | -0.3091 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.1% |
| 2008 | -0.3545 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +14.7% |
| 2009 | -0.7235 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +104.1% |
| 2010 | -0.854 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +18.0% |
| 2011 | -0.8567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.3% |
| 2012 | -0.8397 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.0% |
| 2013 | -1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +21.2% |
| 2014 | -0.9159 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.0% |
| 2015 | -0.7876 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -14.0% |
| 2016 | -0.7398 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.1% |
| 2017 | -0.7828 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.8% |
| 2018 | -0.7825 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0% |
| 2019 | -0.8438 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7.8% |
| 2020 | -0.8433 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1% |
| 2021 | -0.8765 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.9% |
| 2022 | -0.9704 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +10.7% |
| 2023 | -0.9505 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.0% |
| 2024 | -0.8817 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.2% |
| 2025 | -0.9455 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7.2% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's -0.9455 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for low income countries, which is -1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 75% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's -0.9455 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.8846 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | -104.1% | -0.3545 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.7235 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.4629 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.493 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4327 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -0.3992 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.7235 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2836 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.8421 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.7398 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.9113 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9704 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8433 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 158 Burkina Faso -0.9197 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 159 Kyrgyzstan -0.9314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 160 Ethiopia -0.9379 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 162 Nigeria -0.9515 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 163 Comoros -0.9551 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 164 Palestine -0.9613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Madagascar
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4459 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4503 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.43 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 26.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 32.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.45 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is rule of law - governance estimate in Madagascar?
- Rule of law - governance estimate in Madagascar was -0.9455 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest rule of law - governance estimate recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was -0.2836 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2005.
- What is the lowest rule of law - governance estimate recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2013.
- How does Madagascar rank for rule of law - governance estimate?
- Madagascar ranks 161st out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is rule of law - governance estimate rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Rule of Law (RL) captures perceptions of the extent to which agents respect and follow the rules of society, including contract enforcement, property rights, the police, courts, and the likelihood of crime and violence. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.