Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in India

India: Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.0392 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-0.0392 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
up 55.4%
World rank
100th
of 207 countries
All-time high
0.2604 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2000
All-time low
-0.1841 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2021
Years of data
26
1996–2024

Rule of Law - Governance estimate in India, 1996–2024

-0.2-0.100.10.20.31996201020241996: 0.218 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: 0.195 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: 0.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.043 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: 0.028 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: 0.058 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: 0.169 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.227 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 0.194 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 0.162 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 0.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: 0.063 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: -0.013 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: -0.131 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: -0.116 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: -0.166 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: -0.137 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: -0.082 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: -0.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 0.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: -0.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: -0.103 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: -0.184 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: -0.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: -0.088 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: -0.039 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

In 2024, rule of law - governance estimate in India stood at -0.0392 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 55.4% on the previous year and up 76.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rule of law - governance estimate in India peaked at 0.2604 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2000 and was at its lowest, -0.1841 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2021.

That places India 100th out of 207 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in India, year by year

Annual values for Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in India, 1996 to 2024.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 0.2185 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 0.1953 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -10.6%
2000 0.2604 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +33.3%
2002 -0.0434 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -116.7%
2003 0.0276 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -163.5%
2004 0.0575 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +108.7%
2005 0.1693 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +194.3%
2006 0.2269 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +34.0%
2007 0.1942 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -14.4%
2008 0.1619 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -16.7%
2009 0.1503 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -7.1%
2010 0.0631 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -58.0%
2011 -0.0133 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -121.1%
2012 -0.1309 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +885.3%
2013 -0.116 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -11.4%
2014 -0.1656 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +42.8%
2015 -0.1374 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -17.0%
2016 -0.0823 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -40.1%
2017 -0.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -51.4%
2018 0.0203 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -150.8%
2019 -0.0201 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -198.9%
2020 -0.103 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +412.1%
2021 -0.1841 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +78.8%
2022 -0.1105 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -40.0%
2023 -0.0879 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -20.4%
2024 -0.0392 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -55.4%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's -0.0392 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7515 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 5% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • India's -0.0392 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for South Asia, which is -0.1485 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 26% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2012 -885.3% -0.0133 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1309 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2020 -412.1% -0.0201 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.103 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2069 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1953 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2185 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s 0.1338 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0434 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2604 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s -0.0622 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1656 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0631 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s -0.1049 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1841 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0392 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 97 Maldives 0.0443 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 98 South Africa 0.0177 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 99 Bulgaria -0.0333 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 101 Jamaica -0.0777 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 102 Mongolia -0.0998 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 103 Albania -0.1185 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is rule of law - governance estimate in India?
Rule of law - governance estimate in India was -0.0392 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest rule of law - governance estimate recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 0.2604 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2000.
What is the lowest rule of law - governance estimate recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was -0.1841 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2021.
How does India rank for rule of law - governance estimate?
India ranks 100th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is rule of law - governance estimate rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 76.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rule of Law - Governance estimate in India. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 15 October 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/rule-of-law-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 5,294 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Rule of Law (RL) captures perceptions of the extent to which agents respect and follow the rules of society, including contract enforcement, property rights, the police, courts, and the likelihood of crime and violence. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.