Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, both sexes (%) by country
Proportion of children and adolescents in the official age range for primary and lower secondary education who are not enrolled in primary or lower secondary education. To calculate the indicator, the number of students of the official age for primary and lower secondary education enrolled in primary or lower...
What the numbers show
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, both sexes (%) is currently reported for 149 countries. The highest value is 44.5% in Niger; the lowest is 0.1% in Iceland.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.3%, and the mean is 7.8%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 466.
Over the past decade 47 countries rose and 92 fell. The largest increase was in Latvia (up 15,679.2%), and the largest decrease in Sri Lanka (down 93.9%).
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niger | 44.5% | 2017 | down 30.3% | falling |
| 2 | Mali | 44.4% | 2018 | up 14.7% | falling |
| 3 | Eritrea | 43.5% | 2018 | up 56.6% | falling |
| 4 | Djibouti | 43.0% | 2015 | down 34.4% | falling |
| 5 | Central African Republic | 41.7% | 2012 | — | falling |
| 6 | Chad | 39.2% | 2019 | — | falling |
| 7 | Syrian Arab Republic | 33.3% | 2013 | up 180.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Guinea | 31.8% | 2014 | down 30.2% | falling |
| 9 | Burkina Faso | 30.7% | 2019 | down 36.2% | falling |
| 10 | Ethiopia | 26.8% | 2015 | down 36.5% | falling |
| 11 | Bahamas | 25.6% | 2018 | up 131.4% | rising |
| 12 | Mauritania | 25.0% | 2019 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 13 | Jordan | 22.8% | 2019 | up 88.4% | rising |
| 14 | Puerto Rico | 21.2% | 2018 | up 66.0% | rising |
| 15 | Honduras | 21.1% | 2019 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 16 | Côte d'Ivoire | 19.8% | 2019 | down 44.5% | falling |
| 17 | Yemen | 19.6% | 2016 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 18 | Guatemala | 18.1% | 2018 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Mozambique | 17.8% | 2015 | down 39.5% | falling |
| 20 | Jamaica | 17.4% | 2019 | up 165.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 16.7% | 2019 | up 9.0% | falling |
| 22 | Cameroon | 16.5% | 2016 | — | falling |
| 23 | Burundi | 15.2% | 2019 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 24 | Tunisia | 14.9% | 1985 | down 45.6% | falling |
| 25 | El Salvador | 14.8% | 2018 | — | rising |
| 26 | Iraq | 13.6% | 2007 | down 39.6% | falling |
| 27 | Cayman Islands | 13.4% | 2018 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 28 | Republic of Moldova | 13.1% | 2019 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 29 | Bulgaria | 13.1% | 2018 | up 147.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Panama | 12.9% | 2017 | up 103.8% | rising |
| 31 | Togo | 12.5% | 2017 | down 36.6% | falling |
| 32 | Suriname | 12.3% | 2015 | down 26.8% | rising |
| 33 | British Virgin Islands | 12.1% | 2018 | up 436.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Eswatini | 12.0% | 2015 | down 18.3% | volatile |
| 35 | South Africa | 11.7% | 2018 | up 86.8% | falling |
| 36 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 11.1% | 2017 | up 143.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Romania | 11.0% | 2018 | up 221.3% | rising |
| 38 | Sao Tome and Principe | 10.8% | 2015 | up 130.6% | rising |
| 39 | Myanmar | 10.7% | 2018 | down 53.4% | falling |
| 40 | Paraguay | 10.5% | 2012 | up 52.0% | rising |
| 41 | Armenia | 9.6% | 2019 | up 107.2% | rising |
| 42 | Bhutan | 9.6% | 2018 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Indonesia | 9.2% | 2018 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Botswana | 9.2% | 2003 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Lesotho | 9.0% | 2016 | down 28.1% | falling |
| 46 | Kenya | 9.0% | 2009 | down 70.5% | falling |
| 47 | Cape Verde | 8.8% | 2018 | up 105.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 8.4% | 2018 | up 3,420.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 8.1% | 2018 | down 34.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Malawi | 8.0% | 2019 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 51 | Cambodia | 7.3% | 2015 | down 70.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Namibia | 7.3% | 2007 | down 46.6% | falling |
| 53 | Timor-Leste | 6.7% | 2019 | down 56.7% | falling |
| 54 | Nicaragua | 6.5% | 2010 | down 68.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Philippines | 6.5% | 2018 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 56 | Vanuatu | 6.3% | 2015 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Ukraine | 5.7% | 2014 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 58 | Türkiye | 5.6% | 2018 | up 106.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Libya | 4.9% | 1983 | down 65.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Malaysia | 4.8% | 2017 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Slovakia | 4.6% | 2018 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 62 | Dominican Republic | 4.5% | 2019 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 63 | Aruba | 4.4% | 2009 | up 223.2% | rising |
| 64 | Azerbaijan | 4.4% | 2019 | down 61.6% | falling |
| 65 | Belize | 4.4% | 2019 | down 34.4% | falling |
| 66 | Saint Lucia | 4.3% | 2019 | down 44.7% | falling |
| 67 | Cuba | 4.0% | 2019 | up 22.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Colombia | 4.0% | 2018 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 69 | Tajikistan | 3.9% | 2011 | down 66.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Ghana | 3.9% | 2019 | down 77.3% | volatile |
| 71 | Hungary | 3.8% | 2018 | up 45.1% | rising |
| 72 | Maldives | 3.6% | 2019 | — | rising |
| 73 | Kuwait | 3.6% | 2015 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Montenegro | 3.5% | 2019 | — | flat |
| 75 | Grenada | 3.3% | 2005 | — | volatile |
| 76 | Morocco | 3.3% | 2019 | down 79.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Germany | 3.1% | 2018 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 78 | Mexico | 3.1% | 2018 | up 66.7% | volatile |
| 79 | Palestine, State of | 3.0% | 2019 | down 73.3% | falling |
| 80 | Dominica | 3.0% | 2019 | down 77.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Albania | 2.9% | 2019 | down 42.8% | falling |
| 82 | Qatar | 2.8% | 2019 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Tonga | 2.8% | 2015 | down 62.2% | falling |
| 84 | Bahrain | 2.8% | 2019 | down 66.6% | volatile |
| 85 | Italy | 2.7% | 2018 | up 409.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Mauritius | 2.6% | 2019 | down 10.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Barbados | 2.5% | 2019 | down 50.9% | falling |
| 88 | Ecuador | 2.5% | 2018 | down 68.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Oman | 2.4% | 2019 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Thailand | 2.4% | 2009 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Chile | 2.3% | 2018 | down 26.4% | falling |
| 92 | Greece | 2.3% | 2018 | down 51.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Spain | 2.2% | 2018 | up 299.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Poland | 2.1% | 2018 | down 66.3% | flat |
| 95 | Luxembourg | 2.1% | 2018 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Peru | 2.1% | 2019 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Fiji | 2.0% | 2012 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Serbia | 2.0% | 2019 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 99 | Estonia | 1.9% | 2018 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 100 | Liechtenstein | 1.9% | 2018 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Seychelles | 1.8% | 2019 | up 106.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Hong Kong, China | 1.7% | 2018 | down 32.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1.6% | 2017 | down 69.3% | falling |
| 104 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.6% | 2016 | up 227.1% | volatile |
| 105 | Mongolia | 1.6% | 2015 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Republic of Korea | 1.5% | 2018 | up 31.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Macau, China | 1.5% | 2019 | down 90.1% | falling |
| 108 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.3% | 2019 | down 78.3% | falling |
| 109 | Croatia | 1.3% | 2018 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Egypt | 1.2% | 2019 | down 88.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.2% | 2019 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Belarus | 1.2% | 2018 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 113 | Netherlands | 1.1% | 2018 | — | falling |
| 114 | Australia | 1.1% | 2018 | up 333.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Latvia | 1.1% | 2018 | up 15,679.2% | rising |
| 116 | Samoa | 1.1% | 2016 | up 124.9% | volatile |
| 117 | United Arab Emirates | 1.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 118 | Uzbekistan | 0.9% | 2019 | down 83.5% | falling |
| 119 | Finland | 0.9% | 2018 | down 49.7% | flat |
| 120 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.9% | 2018 | down 65.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Zimbabwe | 0.9% | 2013 | down 93.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Czechia | 0.8% | 2018 | down 82.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Costa Rica | 0.7% | 2019 | down 75.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Slovenia | 0.6% | 2018 | down 13.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Kazakhstan | 0.6% | 2019 | up 182.7% | volatile |
| 126 | New Zealand | 0.6% | 2018 | down 67.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Belgium | 0.6% | 2018 | down 73.8% | volatile |
| 128 | Malta | 0.6% | 2018 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Denmark | 0.6% | 2018 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 130 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.6% | 2017 | down 70.3% | volatile |
| 131 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.5% | 2018 | down 60.5% | volatile |
| 132 | United States of America | 0.5% | 2018 | down 74.2% | volatile |
| 133 | Cyprus | 0.5% | 2018 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Georgia | 0.4% | 2019 | down 84.8% | volatile |
| 135 | France | 0.4% | 2018 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Switzerland | 0.4% | 2018 | down 80.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Sweden | 0.4% | 2018 | down 87.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Sri Lanka | 0.4% | 2018 | down 93.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Canada | 0.3% | 2018 | down 28.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Portugal | 0.3% | 2018 | down 35.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Argentina | 0.3% | 2017 | down 71.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Uruguay | 0.3% | 2017 | down 92.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Israel | 0.2% | 2018 | up 87.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Russian Federation | 0.2% | 2018 | down 88.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Austria | 0.2% | 2018 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Lithuania | 0.2% | 2018 | down 0.7% | volatile |
| 147 | Norway | 0.2% | 2018 | down 82.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Ireland | 0.1% | 2018 | down 62.8% | volatile |
| 149 | Iceland | 0.1% | 2018 | down 93.8% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Pre-demographic dividend 25.7%
- IDA blend 25.0%
- Low income 24.9%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 24.2%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 24.2%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 24.2%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 23.9%
- Least developed countries 22.1%
- IDA only 21.4%
- Arab World 15.7%
- Other small states 13.3%
- Small states 12.4%
- Lower middle income 12.2%
- Low & middle income 11.7%
- Caribbean Small States 10.8%
- World 10.6%
- South Asia 10.5%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 10.5%
- Early-demographic dividend 9.4%
- Middle income 9.2%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 7.5%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 7.4%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 7.0%
- Pacific island small states 6.1%
- IBRD only 5.6%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 5.5%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 5.5%
- East Asia & Pacific 5.4%
- Upper middle income 5.1%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 4.6%
- Latin America & Caribbean 4.3%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 4.2%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 4.2%
- Late-demographic dividend 3.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.1%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2.8%
- Europe & Central Asia 2.4%
- OECD members 2.2%
- European Union 2.1%
- High income 2.0%
About this data
Proportion of children and adolescents in the official age range for primary and lower secondary education who are not enrolled in primary or lower secondary education. To calculate the indicator, the number of students of the official age for primary and lower secondary education enrolled in primary or lower secondary education is subtracted from the total population of primary and lower secondary education. The result is expressed as a percentage of the population of the official age for primary and lower secondary education. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/