Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower was 12.2% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
12.2%
Change on year
down 1.7%
Rank
13th
of 43 groups
All-time high
38.7%
in 1971
All-time low
12.2%
in 2019
Years of data
50
1970–2019

Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Lower middle income, 1970–2019

10203040197019942019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Lower middle income is 12.2%, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 50 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 26.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Lower middle income peaked at 38.7% in 1971 and was at its lowest, 12.2%, in 2019.

Lower middle income ranks 13th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 50 years of available data.

Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, both sexes (%) in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2019.
Year % Change
1970 38.6%
1971 38.7% +0.3%
1972 37.7% -2.5%
1973 36.3% -3.8%
1974 36.2% -0.3%
1975 35.4% -2.1%
1976 35.0% -1.3%
1977 34.2% -2.1%
1978 34.3% +0.2%
1979 33.8% -1.6%
1980 33.0% -2.4%
1981 32.1% -2.7%
1982 31.5% -2.0%
1983 31.0% -1.4%
1984 30.7% -0.9%
1985 30.8% +0.1%
1986 30.5% -0.9%
1987 30.9% +1.4%
1988 30.1% -2.6%
1989 29.3% -2.6%
1990 29.4% +0.3%
1991 29.1% -1.1%
1992 28.8% -1.1%
1993 28.1% -2.6%
1994 27.5% -1.9%
1995 28.0% +1.5%
1996 27.4% -1.9%
1997 27.5% +0.3%
1998 28.0% +1.8%
1999 27.7% -1.2%
2000 26.1% -5.6%
2001 25.6% -1.9%
2002 24.9% -2.8%
2003 22.2% -10.7%
2004 20.6% -7.2%
2005 19.3% -6.6%
2006 18.5% -4.2%
2007 16.8% -9.1%
2008 16.7% -0.3%
2009 16.7% -0.2%
2010 15.8% -5.6%
2011 15.5% -1.9%
2012 14.5% -5.9%
2013 13.8% -5.1%
2014 13.6% -1.8%
2015 13.1% -3.2%
2016 12.6% -3.8%
2017 12.4% -2.2%
2018 12.5% +0.8%
2019 12.2% -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 36.0% 33.8% 38.7% 10
1980s 31.0% 29.3% 33.0% 10
1990s 28.1% 27.4% 29.4% 10
2000s 20.7% 16.7% 26.1% 10
2010s 13.6% 12.2% 15.8% 10

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 10 Ethiopia 26.8% compare
  2. 11 Bahamas 25.6% compare
  3. 12 Mauritania 25.0% compare
  4. 13 Jordan 22.8% compare
  5. 14 Puerto Rico 21.2% compare
  6. 15 Honduras 21.1% compare
  7. 16 Côte d'Ivoire 19.8% compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Lower middle income?
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Lower middle income was 12.2% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 38.7% in 1971.
What is the lowest out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 12.2% in 2019.
How does Lower middle income rank for out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower?
Lower middle income ranks 13th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 26.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-school-rate-for-children-and-adolescents-of-primary-and-lower-secondary-school-age/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
192 places, 4,615 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Proportion of children and adolescents in the official age range for primary and lower secondary education who are not enrolled in primary or lower secondary education. To calculate the indicator, the number of students of the official age for primary and lower secondary education enrolled in primary or lower secondary education is subtracted from the total population of primary and lower secondary education. The result is expressed as a percentage of the population of the official age for primary and lower secondary education. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/