Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes was 94.8% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
94.8%
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
29th
of 43 groups
All-time high
96.3%
in 2016
All-time low
86.0%
in 1994
Years of data
26
1994–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in Low & middle income, 1994–2019

0204060801001994200620191994: 86 %1995: 86.6 %1996: 87.1 %1997: 86.9 %1998: 86.9 %1999: 86.7 %2000: 87.3 %2001: 88 %2002: 88.8 %2003: 90.4 %2004: 91.5 %2005: 92.3 %2006: 92.8 %2007: 94 %2008: 94.4 %2009: 94.3 %2010: 94.8 %2011: 95.3 %2012: 95.8 %2013: 96 %2014: 95.3 %2015: 95.2 %2016: 96.3 %2017: 96 %2018: 94.4 %2019: 94.8 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in Low & middle income stood at 94.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in Low & middle income peaked at 96.3% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 86.0%, in 1994.

Low & middle income ranks 29th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes (%) in Low & middle income, 1994 to 2019.
Year % Change
1994 86.0%
1995 86.6% +0.7%
1996 87.1% +0.5%
1997 86.9% -0.2%
1998 86.9% -0.0%
1999 86.7% -0.3%
2000 87.3% +0.7%
2001 88.0% +0.8%
2002 88.8% +0.8%
2003 90.4% +1.8%
2004 91.5% +1.3%
2005 92.3% +0.9%
2006 92.8% +0.5%
2007 94.0% +1.3%
2008 94.4% +0.4%
2009 94.3% -0.0%
2010 94.8% +0.5%
2011 95.3% +0.5%
2012 95.8% +0.5%
2013 96.0% +0.2%
2014 95.3% -0.7%
2015 95.2% -0.1%
2016 96.3% +1.2%
2017 96.0% -0.2%
2018 94.4% -1.7%
2019 94.8% +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 86.7% 86.0% 87.1% 6
2000s 91.4% 87.3% 94.4% 10
2010s 95.4% 94.4% 96.3% 10

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 26 Saint Kitts and Nevis 109.5% compare
  2. 27 Hong Kong, China 109.4% compare
  3. 28 Viet Nam 109.2% compare
  4. 29 Eswatini 109.0% compare
  5. 30 Nicaragua 108.6% compare
  6. 31 Antigua and Barbuda 108.4% compare
  7. 32 Spain 108.4% compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More reference data data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in Low & middle income?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in Low & middle income was 94.8% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 96.3% in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 86.0% in 1994.
How does Low & middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes?
Low & middle income ranks 29th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-both-sexes-percent/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,592 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Total enrollment in primary and lower secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary and lower secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.