Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender was 0.9973 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9973 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
17th
of 33 groups
All-time high
1 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.9919 GPIA
in 2014
Years of data
8
2012–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Upper middle income, 2012–2019

00.250.50.7512012201520192012: 0.997 GPIA2013: 0.999 GPIA2014: 0.992 GPIA2015: 0.993 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 0.999 GPIA2018: 0.999 GPIA2019: 0.997 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Upper middle income stood at 0.9973 GPIA.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.0% over ten years.

Upper middle income ranks 17th of 33 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Upper middle income, 2012 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
2012 0.9969 GPIA
2013 0.9986 GPIA +0.2%
2014 0.9919 GPIA -0.7%
2015 0.9926 GPIA +0.1%
2016 1 GPIA +0.8%
2017 0.999 GPIA -0.1%
2018 0.9993 GPIA +0.0%
2019 0.9973 GPIA -0.2%

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 14 Tonga 1.06 GPIA
  2. 15 Kuwait 1.06 GPIA compare
  3. 16 Maldives 1.06 GPIA compare
  4. 17 Niger 1.06 GPIA compare
  5. 18 Sri Lanka 1.06 GPIA compare
  6. 19 Dominica 1.06 GPIA compare
  7. 20 Samoa 1.06 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More reference data data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Upper middle income?
Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Upper middle income was 0.9973 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9919 GPIA in 2014.
How does Upper middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender?
Upper middle income ranks 17th out of 33 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-early-childhood-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
195 places, 2,591 data points, 1997–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/