Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Italy

Italy: Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender was 0.9779 GPIA in 2018. ▬ Flat

Latest (2018)
0.9779 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
133rd
of 161 countries
All-time high
0.9947 GPIA
in 2000
All-time low
0.9712 GPIA
in 2016
Years of data
20
1999–2018

Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Italy, 1999–2018

00.20.40.60.811999200820181999: 0.984 GPIA2000: 0.995 GPIA2001: 0.979 GPIA2002: 0.979 GPIA2003: 0.978 GPIA2004: 0.98 GPIA2005: 0.973 GPIA2006: 0.976 GPIA2007: 0.98 GPIA2008: 0.983 GPIA2009: 0.98 GPIA2010: 0.98 GPIA2011: 0.98 GPIA2012: 0.981 GPIA2013: 0.982 GPIA2014: 0.975 GPIA2015: 0.973 GPIA2016: 0.971 GPIA2017: 0.977 GPIA2018: 0.978 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2018, gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Italy stood at 0.9779 GPIA.

That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and down 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Italy peaked at 0.9947 GPIA in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.9712 GPIA, in 2016.

Italy ranks 133rd of 161 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Italy, 1999 to 2018.
Year GPIA Change
1999 0.9835 GPIA
2000 0.9947 GPIA +1.1%
2001 0.9793 GPIA -1.5%
2002 0.979 GPIA -0.0%
2003 0.9775 GPIA -0.2%
2004 0.9798 GPIA +0.2%
2005 0.9729 GPIA -0.7%
2006 0.9763 GPIA +0.4%
2007 0.9802 GPIA +0.4%
2008 0.9832 GPIA +0.3%
2009 0.9803 GPIA -0.3%
2010 0.9802 GPIA -0.0%
2011 0.9798 GPIA -0.0%
2012 0.9813 GPIA +0.2%
2013 0.9817 GPIA +0.0%
2014 0.9753 GPIA -0.6%
2015 0.9731 GPIA -0.2%
2016 0.9712 GPIA -0.2%
2017 0.977 GPIA +0.6%
2018 0.9779 GPIA +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9835 GPIA 0.9835 GPIA 0.9835 GPIA 1
2000s 0.9803 GPIA 0.9729 GPIA 0.9947 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9775 GPIA 0.9712 GPIA 0.9817 GPIA 9

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 130 Aruba 0.9782 GPIA compare
  2. 131 Cuba 0.9781 GPIA compare
  3. 132 Slovakia 0.9779 GPIA compare
  4. 134 Denmark 0.9765 GPIA compare
  5. 135 Kenya 0.9736 GPIA compare
  6. 136 Qatar 0.9736 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More reference data data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Italy?
Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Italy was 0.9779 GPIA in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 0.9947 GPIA in 2000.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9712 GPIA in 2016.
How does Italy rank for gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender?
Italy ranks 133rd out of 161 countries with data for 2018.
Is gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-early-childhood-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
195 places, 2,591 data points, 1997–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/