How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Kenya?

15 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2016.

Where does this data come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Italy vs Kenya: Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender

Italy

0.9779 GPIA

in 2018

Kenya

0.9736 GPIA

in 2016

Italy rank

133rd

Kenya rank

135th

Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender over time

Italy
Kenya

How they compare

Italy currently reports 0.9779 GPIA against 0.9736 GPIA in Kenya, a difference of 0.0043 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 15 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Kenya ahead.

Italy ranks 133rd and Kenya ranks 135th of 161 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 1 and Kenya in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Italy	Kenya	Difference	Ahead
1990s	0.9835 GPIA	0.9956 GPIA	0.012 GPIA	Kenya
2000s	0.9803 GPIA	0.9619 GPIA	0.0184 GPIA	Italy
2010s	0.9753 GPIA	0.9901 GPIA	0.0148 GPIA	Kenya

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender, Italy or Kenya?: Italy, at 0.9779 GPIA against 0.9736 GPIA in Kenya as of 2018.
What is the difference in gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender between Italy and Kenya?: 0.0043 GPIA, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Kenya?: 15 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2016.
How do Italy and Kenya rank globally for gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender?: Italy ranks 133rd and Kenya ranks 135th of 161 countries.
Where does this data come from?: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Kenya: Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-early-childhood-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/italy/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator: Gross enrolment ratio, early childhood education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit: GPIA
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 195 places, 2,591 data points, 1997–2020
Last refreshed: 04 September 2026

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/