Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Poland
Poland: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type was 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
24,416 US dollars, PPP converted
Change on year
up 8.2%
World rank
7th
of 13 countries
All-time high
24,416 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2023
All-time low
3,232 US dollars, PPP converted
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Poland, 1990–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Poland is 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.2% on the previous year and up 155.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Poland peaked at 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,232 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1991.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Poland, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 4,135 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 1991 | 3,232 US dollars, PPP converted | -21.8% |
| 1992 | 3,407 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.4% |
| 1993 | 3,533 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.7% |
| 1994 | 3,421 US dollars, PPP converted | -3.2% |
| 1995 | 3,313 US dollars, PPP converted | -3.2% |
| 1996 | 3,636 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.7% |
| 1997 | 3,892 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.0% |
| 1998 | 4,176 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.3% |
| 1999 | 4,508 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.9% |
| 2000 | 4,441 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 4,359 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.9% |
| 2002 | 3,985 US dollars, PPP converted | -8.6% |
| 2003 | 3,986 US dollars, PPP converted | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 4,296 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.8% |
| 2005 | 4,527 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.4% |
| 2006 | 4,703 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.9% |
| 2007 | 5,131 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.1% |
| 2008 | 5,701 US dollars, PPP converted | +11.1% |
| 2009 | 6,459 US dollars, PPP converted | +13.3% |
| 2010 | 7,302 US dollars, PPP converted | +13.1% |
| 2011 | 7,949 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.9% |
| 2012 | 9,554 US dollars, PPP converted | +20.2% |
| 2013 | 9,575 US dollars, PPP converted | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 10,681 US dollars, PPP converted | +11.6% |
| 2015 | 11,776 US dollars, PPP converted | +10.2% |
| 2016 | 11,690 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 13,174 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.7% |
| 2018 | 16,220 US dollars, PPP converted | +23.1% |
| 2019 | 18,590 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.6% |
| 2020 | 19,080 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.6% |
| 2021 | 21,061 US dollars, PPP converted | +10.4% |
| 2022 | 22,576 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.2% |
| 2023 | 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,725 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,232 US dollars, PPP converted | 4,508 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2000s | 4,759 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,985 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,459 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2010s | 11,651 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,302 US dollars, PPP converted | 18,590 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2020s | 21,783 US dollars, PPP converted | 19,080 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 4 United Kingdom 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 4 Chinese Taipei 65,085 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 5 Türkiye 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 5 Russian Federation 46,621 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 6 Italy 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 6 Netherlands 27,915 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 7 Canada 39,256 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 8 Slovenia 2,202 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 8 Spain 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 9 Israel 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 10 Australia 26,905 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 10 Croatia 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted compare
More reference data data for Poland
- Exposure to extreme precipitation — Annual precipitation change 97.85 Millimetres per year (2023)
- Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change 1.83 Degrees celsius (2023)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 487.83 Number (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 3,098 Number (2025)
- IPAC Dashboard indicators — Geothermal 41.59 Index (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of 35.87 Percentage of GDP (2022)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of 25 Percentage of GDP (2022)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of 6.53 Percentage of GDP (2022)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of 11.82 Percentage of GDP (2022)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of 19.62 Percentage of GDP (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Poland?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Poland was 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 3,232 US dollars, PPP converted in 1991.
- How does Poland rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Poland ranks 7th out of 13 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 155.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).