Poland vs Spain: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Poland
- Spain
How they compare
Spain currently reports 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland, a difference of 7,942 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Spain's figure about 1.3 times Poland's.
Across all 34 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.
Poland ranks 7th and Spain ranks 8th of 13 countries.
Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Poland | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,725 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,267 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,542 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2000s | 4,759 US dollars, PPP converted | 19,593 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,835 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2010s | 11,651 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,019 US dollars, PPP converted | 12,368 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2020s | 21,783 US dollars, PPP converted | 28,949 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,165 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Poland or Spain?
- Spain, at 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Poland and Spain?
- 7,942 US dollars, PPP converted, with Spain ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Spain?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Poland and Spain rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Poland ranks 7th and Spain ranks 8th of 13 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).