Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Canada

Canada: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type was 39,256 US dollars, PPP converted in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
39,256 US dollars, PPP converted
Change on year
down 5.8%
World rank
7th
of 32 countries
All-time high
41,686 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2023
All-time low
9,502 US dollars, PPP converted
in 1981
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Canada, 1981–2024

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k1981200220241981: 9.5k US dollars, PPP converted1982: 10.2k US dollars, PPP converted1983: 10.3k US dollars, PPP converted1984: 11.1k US dollars, PPP converted1985: 11.9k US dollars, PPP converted1986: 12.4k US dollars, PPP converted1987: 12.6k US dollars, PPP converted1988: 13.0k US dollars, PPP converted1989: 14.0k US dollars, PPP converted1990: 14.6k US dollars, PPP converted1991: 14.8k US dollars, PPP converted1992: 15.3k US dollars, PPP converted1993: 16.1k US dollars, PPP converted1994: 17.4k US dollars, PPP converted1995: 17.7k US dollars, PPP converted1996: 17.6k US dollars, PPP converted1997: 18.3k US dollars, PPP converted1998: 19.9k US dollars, PPP converted1999: 21.5k US dollars, PPP converted2000: 24.4k US dollars, PPP converted2001: 26.9k US dollars, PPP converted2002: 26.8k US dollars, PPP converted2003: 27.7k US dollars, PPP converted2004: 29.4k US dollars, PPP converted2005: 30.3k US dollars, PPP converted2006: 30.7k US dollars, PPP converted2007: 31.0k US dollars, PPP converted2008: 31.0k US dollars, PPP converted2009: 30.1k US dollars, PPP converted2010: 30.0k US dollars, PPP converted2011: 30.6k US dollars, PPP converted2012: 30.8k US dollars, PPP converted2013: 30.4k US dollars, PPP converted2014: 31.2k US dollars, PPP converted2015: 30.3k US dollars, PPP converted2016: 31.2k US dollars, PPP converted2017: 31.7k US dollars, PPP converted2018: 33.6k US dollars, PPP converted2019: 34.5k US dollars, PPP converted2020: 35.7k US dollars, PPP converted2021: 38.0k US dollars, PPP converted2022: 39.8k US dollars, PPP converted2023: 41.7k US dollars, PPP converted2024: 39.3k US dollars, PPP converted

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.

Analysis

Canada recorded 39,256 US dollars, PPP converted for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.8% on the previous year and up 25.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Canada peaked at 41,686 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023 and was at its lowest, 9,502 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1981.

That places Canada 7th out of 32 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD) in Canada, 1981 to 2024.
Year US dollars, PPP converted Change
1981 9,502 US dollars, PPP converted
1982 10,204 US dollars, PPP converted +7.4%
1983 10,252 US dollars, PPP converted +0.5%
1984 11,096 US dollars, PPP converted +8.2%
1985 11,913 US dollars, PPP converted +7.4%
1986 12,380 US dollars, PPP converted +3.9%
1987 12,553 US dollars, PPP converted +1.4%
1988 13,019 US dollars, PPP converted +3.7%
1989 14,033 US dollars, PPP converted +7.8%
1990 14,554 US dollars, PPP converted +3.7%
1991 14,758 US dollars, PPP converted +1.4%
1992 15,255 US dollars, PPP converted +3.4%
1993 16,114 US dollars, PPP converted +5.6%
1994 17,365 US dollars, PPP converted +7.8%
1995 17,676 US dollars, PPP converted +1.8%
1996 17,550 US dollars, PPP converted -0.7%
1997 18,315 US dollars, PPP converted +4.4%
1998 19,860 US dollars, PPP converted +8.4%
1999 21,483 US dollars, PPP converted +8.2%
2000 24,430 US dollars, PPP converted +13.7%
2001 26,931 US dollars, PPP converted +10.2%
2002 26,777 US dollars, PPP converted -0.6%
2003 27,689 US dollars, PPP converted +3.4%
2004 29,392 US dollars, PPP converted +6.2%
2005 30,290 US dollars, PPP converted +3.1%
2006 30,729 US dollars, PPP converted +1.4%
2007 31,006 US dollars, PPP converted +0.9%
2008 30,970 US dollars, PPP converted -0.1%
2009 30,109 US dollars, PPP converted -2.8%
2010 30,014 US dollars, PPP converted -0.3%
2011 30,608 US dollars, PPP converted +2.0%
2012 30,761 US dollars, PPP converted +0.5%
2013 30,354 US dollars, PPP converted -1.3%
2014 31,233 US dollars, PPP converted +2.9%
2015 30,330 US dollars, PPP converted -2.9%
2016 31,166 US dollars, PPP converted +2.8%
2017 31,704 US dollars, PPP converted +1.7%
2018 33,610 US dollars, PPP converted +6.0%
2019 34,509 US dollars, PPP converted +2.7%
2020 35,740 US dollars, PPP converted +3.6%
2021 38,031 US dollars, PPP converted +6.4%
2022 39,768 US dollars, PPP converted +4.6%
2023 41,686 US dollars, PPP converted +4.8%
2024 39,256 US dollars, PPP converted -5.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 11,661 US dollars, PPP converted 9,502 US dollars, PPP converted 14,033 US dollars, PPP converted 9
1990s 17,293 US dollars, PPP converted 14,554 US dollars, PPP converted 21,483 US dollars, PPP converted 10
2000s 28,832 US dollars, PPP converted 24,430 US dollars, PPP converted 31,006 US dollars, PPP converted 10
2010s 31,429 US dollars, PPP converted 30,014 US dollars, PPP converted 34,509 US dollars, PPP converted 10
2020s 38,896 US dollars, PPP converted 35,740 US dollars, PPP converted 41,686 US dollars, PPP converted 5

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 4 United Kingdom 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  2. 4 Chinese Taipei 65,085 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  3. 5 Türkiye 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  4. 5 Russian Federation 46,621 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  5. 6 Italy 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  6. 6 Netherlands 27,915 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  7. 7 Poland 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  8. 8 Slovenia 2,202 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  9. 8 Spain 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  10. 9 Israel 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  11. 10 Australia 26,905 US dollars, PPP converted compare
  12. 10 Croatia 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted compare

See the full ranking of 45 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Canada?
Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type in Canada was 39,256 US dollars, PPP converted in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 41,686 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023.
What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 9,502 US dollars, PPP converted in 1981.
How does Canada rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
Canada ranks 7th out of 32 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-type-of-expenditure/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
Unit
US dollars, PPP converted
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
45 places, 1,509 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).