Italy vs Poland: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Italy
- Poland
How they compare
Italy currently reports 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland, a difference of 17,344 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.7 times Poland's.
Across all 34 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Italy ranks 6th and Poland ranks 7th of 32 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Poland | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 25,762 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,725 US dollars, PPP converted | 22,037 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2000s | 31,487 US dollars, PPP converted | 4,759 US dollars, PPP converted | 26,729 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2010s | 37,483 US dollars, PPP converted | 11,651 US dollars, PPP converted | 25,832 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2020s | 40,778 US dollars, PPP converted | 21,783 US dollars, PPP converted | 18,995 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Italy or Poland?
- Italy, at 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Italy and Poland?
- 17,344 US dollars, PPP converted, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Poland?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Italy and Poland rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Italy ranks 6th and Poland ranks 7th of 32 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).