Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change by country
The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and...
Countries reporting
245
Highest
3.01 Degrees celsius
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Lowest
0.3407 Degrees celsius
Timor-Leste
Median
0.9716 Degrees celsius
Years covered
45
1979–2023
Data points
44,055
What the numbers show
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change is currently reported for 245 countries. The highest value is 3.01 Degrees celsius in Svalbard and Jan Mayen; the lowest is 0.3407 Degrees celsius in Timor-Leste.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.9716 Degrees celsius, and the mean is 1.06 Degrees celsius.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 9.
Over the past decade 234 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Denmark (up 103,107.0%), and the largest decrease in Cocos (Keeling) Islands (down 75.0%).
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | 3.01 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 107.6% | volatile |
| 1 | Moldova | 2.46 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 118.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Canada | 2.2 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 7,488.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Ukraine | 2.19 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 88.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Croatia | 1.86 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 215.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Liechtenstein | 2.14 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 519.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 2.13 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 70.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Romania | 2.1 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 124.6% | volatile |
| 7 | Turkmenistan | 2.07 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 90.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.06 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 109.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Armenia | 2.06 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 303.7% | volatile |
| 9 | Mauritania | 1.2 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 190.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Switzerland | 2.05 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 3,210.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Austria | 2.01 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 235.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Cabo Verde | 1.07 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,410.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Belarus | 1.99 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 149.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Kazakhstan | 1.98 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Andorra | 1.97 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 776.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.01 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 142.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Iran | 1.96 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 104.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Bulgaria | 1.93 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 76.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Hungary | 1.91 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 165.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Czechia | 1.9 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,223.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Ethiopia | 0.9561 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 295.3% | volatile |
| 19 | South Sudan | 1.88 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 168.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Azerbaijan | 1.88 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 193.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Germany | 1.77 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 2,578.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Luxembourg | 1.74 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 596.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Paraguay | 1.72 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 736.3% | volatile |
| 24 | Serbia | 1.7 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 76.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Georgia | 1.7 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 191.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Madagascar | 0.8095 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 178.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Jordan | 1.7 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 201.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Morocco | 1.69 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 527.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Tajikistan | 1.68 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 73.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Japan | 1.68 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 310.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Anguilla | 0.7337 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 845.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Monaco | 1.67 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,628.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Lebanon | 1.66 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 140.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Holy See | 1.66 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 295.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Afghanistan | 1.66 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 146.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Montenegro | 1.64 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Italy | 1.64 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 299.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Lesotho | 0.6494 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Palestine | 1.63 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 129.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Eswatini | 0.6205 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,740.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Israel | 1.61 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 128.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Belgium | 1.61 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 502.8% | volatile |
| 39 | France | 1.6 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,384.5% | volatile |
| 40 | San Marino | 1.59 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 789.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Fiji | 0.5253 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Chad | 1.59 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 37.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Sudan | 1.56 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 93.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Guatemala | 1.56 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 112.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Bolivia | 1.53 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 428.7% | volatile |
| 45 | North Macedonia | 1.52 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Algeria | 1.52 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 246.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Russia | 1.51 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 96.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Albania | 1.51 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 67.5% | volatile |
| 49 | Saudi Arabia | 1.49 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 282.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Iraq | 1.49 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 591.2% | volatile |
| 51 | North Korea | 1.47 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 4,052.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Kosovo | 1.46 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.44 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 91.8% | volatile |
| 54 | OECD | 1.42 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 480.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Ecuador | 1.41 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 366.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Western Sahara | 1.35 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 302.4% | volatile |
| 57 | El Salvador | 1.35 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 187.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Spain | 1.35 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 2,180.7% | volatile |
| 59 | United Arab Emirates | 1.34 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 656.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Greece | 1.33 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 38.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Qatar | 1.33 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,964.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Belize | 1.31 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 143.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Eritrea | 1.29 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 142.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Niger | 1.29 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 45.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Honduras | 1.28 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 194.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Egypt | 1.23 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 80.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Jersey | 1.23 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 506.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 1.22 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 43.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Greenland | 1.21 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 3,752.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Tunisia | 1.21 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 145.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Central African Republic | 1.19 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 123.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Rwanda | 1.17 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 73 | Cyprus | 1.17 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 69.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Jamaica | 1.16 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 212.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Bahrain | 1.15 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,687.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Yemen | 1.15 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 230.2% | volatile |
| 77 | Isle of Man | 1.14 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 431.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Kuwait | 1.13 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,029.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Uganda | 1.12 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 523.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Djibouti | 1.12 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 3,876.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Mali | 1.11 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 202.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Gibraltar | 1.11 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,752.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Guernsey | 1.11 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 426.8% | volatile |
| 84 | China | 1.1 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 121.7% | volatile |
| 85 | United States | 1.1 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 3,444.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Peru | 1.09 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 488.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Ireland | 1.09 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,598.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Laos | 1.09 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 266.2% | volatile |
| 89 | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 1.09 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 219.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Portugal | 1.08 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 3,482.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Malta | 1.08 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 230.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Colombia | 1.08 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 139.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Argentina | 1.07 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 91.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Dominican Republic | 1.06 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 247.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Denmark | 1.06 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 103,107.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Cayman Islands | 1.05 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 186.4% | volatile |
| 97 | United Kingdom | 1.05 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 651.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Bhutan | 1.03 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 135.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Bahamas | 1.03 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 404.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Cuba | 1.02 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 242.6% | volatile |
| 101 | French Southern Territories | 1.02 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 628.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Haiti | 1.01 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 157.5% | volatile |
| 103 | Libya | 1 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 25.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Zimbabwe | 0.9998 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 336.1% | volatile |
| 105 | Mexico | 0.9887 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 69.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.9839 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 579.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Nicaragua | 0.9836 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 214.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Venezuela | 0.9827 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Burundi | 0.9716 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 187.6% | volatile |
| 110 | French Guiana | 0.9565 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 198.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Myanmar | 0.9547 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 176.3% | volatile |
| 112 | New Zealand | 0.9532 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 32.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Panama | 0.9509 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 125.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Liberia | 0.9391 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 435.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Guyana | 0.9208 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,050.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Cameroon | 0.917 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 121.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Namibia | 0.9116 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 44.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Mongolia | 0.9097 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 100.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Burkina Faso | 0.9049 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 110.7% | volatile |
| 120 | Benin | 0.9017 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 157.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Gabon | 0.8999 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 61.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Bangladesh | 0.8974 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 832.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Zambia | 0.8782 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 140.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Suriname | 0.8718 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,506.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Thailand | 0.8718 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 312.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Poland | 1.83 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 643.2% | volatile |
| 126 | Oman | 0.8681 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,314.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Congo | 0.8653 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 80.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Malawi | 0.8603 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 170.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Botswana | 0.8594 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 107.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Côte d’Ivoire | 0.8572 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 184.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Hong Kong | 0.8548 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,591.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.8371 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 134.7% | volatile |
| 133 | Senegal | 0.8348 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 267.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Macao | 0.8321 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 3,026.3% | volatile |
| 135 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.81 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 97.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Costa Rica | 0.831 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 223.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Angola | 0.8219 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 100.2% | volatile |
| 137 | Ghana | 0.8196 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 127.3% | volatile |
| 138 | Bouvet Island | 0.8176 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 480.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Mauritius | 0.8167 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 97.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Tanzania | 0.8094 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Finland | 0.809 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 39.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Brazil | 0.8042 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 159.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Togo | 0.8035 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 182.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Guinea | 0.8028 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 387.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Puerto Rico | 0.7925 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 314.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Gambia | 0.7823 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 101.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.7795 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 116.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Indonesia | 0.7771 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 104.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Malaysia | 0.7685 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 118.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Mozambique | 0.7679 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,165.3% | volatile |
| 151 | British Virgin Islands | 0.7636 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,373.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Sierra Leone | 0.7599 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 423.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Nigeria | 0.7574 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 99.7% | volatile |
| 154 | Uruguay | 0.7533 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 721.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Slovenia | 1.75 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 171.9% | volatile |
| 155 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.7419 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,476.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Lithuania | 1.75 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 223.3% | volatile |
| 156 | Grenada | 0.7376 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 182.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | 0.729 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 289.6% | volatile |
| 158 | Réunion | 0.7234 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 180.3% | volatile |
| 159 | Saint Barthélemy | 0.72 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 837.7% | volatile |
| 160 | Comoros | 0.7166 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 268.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.7089 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 561.6% | volatile |
| 162 | Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba | 0.707 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 391.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Curaçao | 0.6913 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 239.1% | volatile |
| 164 | Mayotte | 0.6901 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 226.6% | volatile |
| 165 | Nepal | 0.6895 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 302.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.6867 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 547.1% | volatile |
| 167 | Aruba | 0.6865 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 228.1% | volatile |
| 168 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.6825 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 240.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Türkiye | 1.73 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 200.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Martinique | 0.6823 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 317.1% | volatile |
| 170 | Tuvalu | 0.6821 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 150.5% | volatile |
| 171 | Dominica | 0.6733 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 485.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Philippines | 0.6647 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 103.1% | volatile |
| 173 | Saint Lucia | 0.66 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 200.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Kiribati | 0.6596 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 422.9% | volatile |
| 175 | Kenya | 0.6556 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 207.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Guadeloupe | 0.6519 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 409.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Taiwan | 0.6477 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 87.8% | volatile |
| 178 | Montserrat | 0.6473 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 514.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Barbados | 0.6331 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 230.3% | volatile |
| 180 | Somalia | 0.6188 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,536.6% | volatile |
| 181 | Bermuda | 0.6186 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 966.8% | volatile |
| 182 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.613 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 2,889.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Pakistan | 0.6113 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 165.5% | volatile |
| 184 | Singapore | 0.6111 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Cambodia | 0.6034 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 42.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Papua New Guinea | 0.6002 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 110.2% | volatile |
| 187 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.5786 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 811.2% | volatile |
| 188 | Solomon Islands | 0.5712 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 189 | Tokelau | 0.5404 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,649.4% | volatile |
| 190 | Wallis and Futuna | 0.539 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 77.0% | volatile |
| 191 | British Indian Ocean Territory | 0.5257 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 192 | Seychelles | 0.5253 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 511.6% | volatile |
| 193 | South Africa | 0.5207 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 243.2% | volatile |
| 194 | Guam | 0.5097 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 195 | Palau | 0.5044 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 107.9% | volatile |
| 196 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.5031 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 197 | United States Minor Outlying Islands | 0.4995 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 273.5% | volatile |
| 198 | Marshall Islands | 0.4942 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 199 | Chile | 0.4934 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 31.2% | volatile |
| 200 | Saint Helena | 0.4866 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 125.1% | volatile |
| 201 | Maldives | 0.4677 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 81.7% | volatile |
| 202 | India | 0.4393 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 726.6% | volatile |
| 203 | Norway | 0.4366 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 43.0% | volatile |
| 204 | Samoa | 0.4324 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 63.7% | volatile |
| 205 | Australia | 0.4214 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 51.7% | volatile |
| 206 | Nauru | 0.4194 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 25.5% | volatile |
| 207 | American Samoa | 0.4188 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 44.4% | volatile |
| 208 | Sweden | 0.4029 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 32.7% | volatile |
| 209 | Tonga | 0.4011 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 210 | Faroe Islands | 0.3977 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 135.7% | volatile |
| 211 | Sri Lanka | 0.3813 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 336.5% | volatile |
| 212 | Vanuatu | 0.3654 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 213 | Pitcairn | 0.3094 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 410.0% | volatile |
| 214 | French Polynesia | 0.2802 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 422.5% | volatile |
| 215 | Iceland | 0.2748 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 32.9% | volatile |
| 216 | Niue | 0.2372 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 217 | Christmas Island | 0.1759 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 41.2% | volatile |
| 218 | Cook Islands | 0.1443 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 56.7% | volatile |
| 219 | Norfolk Island | 0.1343 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 5,646.1% | volatile |
| 220 | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 0.0786 Degrees celsius | 2023 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 221 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0.0766 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 1,356.5% | volatile |
| 222 | New Caledonia | 0.0657 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 286.1% | volatile |
| 244 | Netherlands | 1.56 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 516.1% | volatile |
| 311 | Latvia | 1.43 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 179.8% | volatile |
| 408 | Estonia | 1.22 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 62.8% | volatile |
| 478 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1.1 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 91.1% | volatile |
| 563 | Viet Nam | 0.857 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 237.2% | volatile |
| 652 | Micronesia | 0.5083 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 668 | Timor-Leste | 0.3407 Degrees celsius | 2023 | up 25.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Northwest Territories 3.16 Degrees celsius
- Nenets Autonomous Okrug 3.03 Degrees celsius
- Slovak Republic 1.91 Degrees celsius
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 2.97 Degrees celsius
- Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra 2.47 Degrees celsius
- Indiana 1.53 Degrees celsius
- Northeastern Anatolia - West 2.47 Degrees celsius
- Caldas 1.52 Degrees celsius
- Bucharest - Ilfov 2.47 Degrees celsius
- Advanced economies 1.46 Degrees celsius
- Province of Bolzano-Bozen 2.43 Degrees celsius
- G20 1.34 Degrees celsius
- Province of Trento 2.42 Degrees celsius
- Korea 1.34 Degrees celsius
- Yukon 2.4 Degrees celsius
- North East 2.36 Degrees celsius
- Rondônia 1.07 Degrees celsius
- North Central 2.31 Degrees celsius
- Eastern Anatolia - East 2.29 Degrees celsius
- Acre 1.04 Degrees celsius
- Southeastern Anatolia - East 2.29 Degrees celsius
- Roraima 1.01 Degrees celsius
- Tohoku 2.28 Degrees celsius
- Komi republic 2.27 Degrees celsius
- Mato Grosso 0.9745 Degrees celsius
- Eastern Black Sea 2.26 Degrees celsius
- Latin America and the Caribbean 0.9741 Degrees celsius
- Northeastern Anatolia - East 2.24 Degrees celsius
- Bahia 0.9717 Degrees celsius
- South East 2.23 Degrees celsius
- South - Muntenia 2.2 Degrees celsius
- Sonora 0.9472 Degrees celsius
- Vorarlberg 2.19 Degrees celsius
- Amapá 0.8803 Degrees celsius
- Tyrol 2.19 Degrees celsius
- Pará 0.8785 Degrees celsius
- Eastern Switzerland 2.19 Degrees celsius
- Minas Gerais 0.8719 Degrees celsius
- Hokkaido 2.19 Degrees celsius
- Amazonas 0.8669 Degrees celsius
About this data
The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset also provides a global assessment of extreme temperatures through the use of a variety of climate indices, including hot days, tropical nights, the Universal Thermal Climate Index and icing days. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store temperature data (ERA5) and Global Human Settlement Layer population grid data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation