Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Monaco
Monaco: Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change was 1.67 Degrees celsius in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Monaco, 1979–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.
Analysis
In 2023, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Monaco stood at 1.67 Degrees celsius.
That represents a change of down 15.9% on the previous year and up 1,628.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Monaco peaked at 1.98 Degrees celsius in 2022 and was at its lowest, -1.07 Degrees celsius, in 1980.
Monaco ranks 30th of 222 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Monaco, year by year
| Year | Degrees celsius | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | -0.5952 Degrees celsius | — |
| 1980 | -1.07 Degrees celsius | +80.1% |
| 1981 | -0.5984 Degrees celsius | -44.2% |
| 1982 | -0.0699 Degrees celsius | -88.3% |
| 1983 | -0.1321 Degrees celsius | +89.0% |
| 1984 | -1.05 Degrees celsius | +698.5% |
| 1985 | -0.3919 Degrees celsius | -62.9% |
| 1986 | -0.1642 Degrees celsius | -58.1% |
| 1987 | -0.2824 Degrees celsius | +72.1% |
| 1988 | 0.1337 Degrees celsius | -147.4% |
| 1989 | 0.2007 Degrees celsius | +50.1% |
| 1990 | 0.2963 Degrees celsius | +47.6% |
| 1991 | -0.4652 Degrees celsius | -257.0% |
| 1992 | 0.0051 Degrees celsius | -101.1% |
| 1993 | -0.3249 Degrees celsius | -6437.5% |
| 1994 | 0.4905 Degrees celsius | -251.0% |
| 1995 | -0.1088 Degrees celsius | -122.2% |
| 1996 | -0.4975 Degrees celsius | +357.2% |
| 1997 | 0.4405 Degrees celsius | -188.5% |
| 1998 | 0.0119 Degrees celsius | -97.3% |
| 1999 | 0.1166 Degrees celsius | +875.9% |
| 2000 | 0.3633 Degrees celsius | +211.6% |
| 2001 | 0.3433 Degrees celsius | -5.5% |
| 2002 | 0.2781 Degrees celsius | -19.0% |
| 2003 | 0.5918 Degrees celsius | +112.8% |
| 2004 | 0.0956 Degrees celsius | -83.8% |
| 2005 | -0.2635 Degrees celsius | -375.5% |
| 2006 | 0.5097 Degrees celsius | -293.5% |
| 2007 | 0.3256 Degrees celsius | -36.1% |
| 2008 | 0.1112 Degrees celsius | -65.8% |
| 2009 | 0.5381 Degrees celsius | +383.7% |
| 2010 | -0.4986 Degrees celsius | -192.7% |
| 2011 | 0.6575 Degrees celsius | -231.9% |
| 2012 | 0.4287 Degrees celsius | -34.8% |
| 2013 | 0.0964 Degrees celsius | -77.5% |
| 2014 | 0.9856 Degrees celsius | +922.6% |
| 2015 | 1.14 Degrees celsius | +15.5% |
| 2016 | 0.8597 Degrees celsius | -24.5% |
| 2017 | 0.8285 Degrees celsius | -3.6% |
| 2018 | 1.27 Degrees celsius | +53.6% |
| 2019 | 1.16 Degrees celsius | -9.2% |
| 2020 | 1.09 Degrees celsius | -5.5% |
| 2021 | 0.7951 Degrees celsius | -27.2% |
| 2022 | 1.98 Degrees celsius | +149.3% |
| 2023 | 1.67 Degrees celsius | -15.9% |
Monaco compared with similar countries
- Monaco's 1.67 Degrees celsius is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.05 Degrees celsius, 1.6× the median. (72 countries reporting)
- Monaco's 1.67 Degrees celsius is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.64 Degrees celsius, 1.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Monaco changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | -6437.5% | 0.0051 Degrees celsius | -0.3249 Degrees celsius |
| 2014 | +922.6% | 0.0964 Degrees celsius | 0.9856 Degrees celsius |
| 1999 | +875.9% | 0.0119 Degrees celsius | 0.1166 Degrees celsius |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -0.5952 Degrees celsius | -0.5952 Degrees celsius | -0.5952 Degrees celsius | 1 |
| 1980s | -0.3431 Degrees celsius | -1.07 Degrees celsius | 0.2007 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.0035 Degrees celsius | -0.4975 Degrees celsius | 0.4905 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2893 Degrees celsius | -0.2635 Degrees celsius | 0.5918 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.6925 Degrees celsius | -0.4986 Degrees celsius | 1.27 Degrees celsius | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.38 Degrees celsius | 0.7951 Degrees celsius | 1.98 Degrees celsius | 4 |
Countries ranked near Monaco
More reference data data for Monaco
- Civil liberties rating, per capita 0 units per person (2025)
- Free country, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Political opposition, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Free country 2 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating 1 (2025)
- Share of one-year-olds vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis 99.0% (2024)
- Wealth share of the richest 1% 30.1% (2024)
- Share of men and women expected to survive to the age of 65 96.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Monaco?
- Exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Monaco was 1.67 Degrees celsius in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Monaco?
- The highest recorded value was 1.98 Degrees celsius in 2022.
- What is the lowest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Monaco?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.07 Degrees celsius in 1980.
- How does Monaco rank for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change?
- Monaco ranks 30th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
- Is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change rising or falling in Monaco?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,628.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Monaco data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset also provides a global assessment of extreme temperatures through the use of a variety of climate indices, including hot days, tropical nights, the Universal Thermal Climate Index and icing days. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store temperature data (ERA5) and Global Human Settlement Layer population grid data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation