Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Canada

Canada: Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change was 2.2 Degrees celsius in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.2 Degrees celsius
Change on year
up 311.8%
World rank
3rd
of 263 countries
All-time high
2.49 Degrees celsius
in 2010
All-time low
-1.66 Degrees celsius
in 1982
Years of data
45
1979–2023

Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Canada, 1979–2023

-2-10121979200120231979: -0.986 Degrees celsius1980: -0.236 Degrees celsius1981: 1.3 Degrees celsius1982: -1.7 Degrees celsius1983: -0.743 Degrees celsius1984: -0.614 Degrees celsius1985: -0.674 Degrees celsius1986: -0.993 Degrees celsius1987: 0.386 Degrees celsius1988: 0.031 Degrees celsius1989: -0.921 Degrees celsius1990: -1.1 Degrees celsius1991: -0.396 Degrees celsius1992: -0.946 Degrees celsius1993: -0.352 Degrees celsius1994: -0.221 Degrees celsius1995: -0.085 Degrees celsius1996: -0.552 Degrees celsius1997: -0.179 Degrees celsius1998: 1.5 Degrees celsius1999: 0.542 Degrees celsius2000: -0.042 Degrees celsius2001: 0.825 Degrees celsius2002: -0.117 Degrees celsius2003: 0.419 Degrees celsius2004: -0.868 Degrees celsius2005: 0.82 Degrees celsius2006: 1.8 Degrees celsius2007: 0.102 Degrees celsius2008: -0.013 Degrees celsius2009: 0.198 Degrees celsius2010: 2.5 Degrees celsius2011: 0.678 Degrees celsius2012: 1.1 Degrees celsius2013: 0.029 Degrees celsius2014: 0.033 Degrees celsius2015: 0.452 Degrees celsius2016: 1.5 Degrees celsius2017: 0.823 Degrees celsius2018: -0.124 Degrees celsius2019: 0.737 Degrees celsius2020: 0.556 Degrees celsius2021: 1.4 Degrees celsius2022: 0.534 Degrees celsius2023: 2.2 Degrees celsius

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Degrees celsius.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Canada is 2.2 Degrees celsius, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 311.8% on the previous year and up 7,488.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Canada peaked at 2.49 Degrees celsius in 2010 and was at its lowest, -1.66 Degrees celsius, in 1982.

Canada ranks 3rd of 263 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -0.9856 Degrees celsius -0.9856 Degrees celsius -0.9856 Degrees celsius 1
1980s -0.4129 Degrees celsius -1.66 Degrees celsius 1.3 Degrees celsius 10
1990s -0.1715 Degrees celsius -1.06 Degrees celsius 1.53 Degrees celsius 10
2000s 0.3122 Degrees celsius -0.8676 Degrees celsius 1.8 Degrees celsius 10
2010s 0.7659 Degrees celsius -0.1245 Degrees celsius 2.49 Degrees celsius 10
2020s 1.16 Degrees celsius 0.5339 Degrees celsius 2.2 Degrees celsius 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 1 Svalbard and Jan Mayen 3.01 Degrees celsius compare
  2. 2 Tohoku 2.28 Degrees celsius compare
  3. 4 Ukraine 2.19 Degrees celsius compare
  4. 5 Hokkaido 2.19 Degrees celsius compare
  5. 6 Liechtenstein 2.14 Degrees celsius compare

See the full ranking of 979 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Canada?
Exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change in Canada was 2.2 Degrees celsius in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 2.49 Degrees celsius in 2010.
What is the lowest exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was -1.66 Degrees celsius in 1982.
How does Canada rank for exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change?
Canada ranks 3rd out of 263 countries with data for 2023.
Is exposure to extreme temperature — annual temperature change rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 7,488.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-extreme-temperature-annual-temperature-change/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to extreme temperature — Annual temperature change
Unit
Degrees celsius
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 44,055 data points, 1979–2023
Last refreshed

The dataset provides a global assessment of changes in average temperature by providing the temperature anomaly, days with above-average temperatures and days with below-average temperatures. Exposure indicators to extreme temperature have been prepared jointly by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The dataset also provides a global assessment of extreme temperatures through the use of a variety of climate indices, including hot days, tropical nights, the Universal Thermal Climate Index and icing days. The datasets span the period 1979-2022, depending on data availability and are the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Data Store temperature data (ERA5) and Global Human Settlement Layer population grid data. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation