Clientelism Index in Myanmar
Myanmar: Clientelism Index was 0.878 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Clientelism Index in Myanmar, 1900–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Myanmar recorded 0.878 for clientelism index in 2025. That is the highest value across all 126 years on record.
That represents a change of up 26.7% on the previous year and up 98.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, clientelism index in Myanmar peaked at 0.878 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.291, in 1926.
Myanmar ranks 8th of 176 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 126 years of available data.
Clientelism Index in Myanmar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 0.317 | — |
| 1901 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.317 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.315 | -0.6% |
| 1923 | 0.3 | -4.8% |
| 1924 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.299 | -0.3% |
| 1926 | 0.291 | -2.7% |
| 1927 | 0.291 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.291 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.292 | +0.3% |
| 1930 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.292 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.293 | +0.3% |
| 1933 | 0.3 | +2.4% |
| 1934 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.3 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.297 | -1.0% |
| 1938 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.297 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.337 | +13.5% |
| 1942 | 0.374 | +11.0% |
| 1943 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.374 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.377 | +0.8% |
| 1946 | 0.364 | -3.4% |
| 1947 | 0.43 | +18.1% |
| 1948 | 0.421 | -2.1% |
| 1949 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.435 | +3.3% |
| 1952 | 0.446 | +2.5% |
| 1953 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.446 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.447 | +0.2% |
| 1958 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.446 | -0.2% |
| 1961 | 0.445 | -0.2% |
| 1962 | 0.501 | +12.6% |
| 1963 | 0.669 | +33.5% |
| 1964 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.755 | +12.9% |
| 1975 | 0.762 | +0.9% |
| 1976 | 0.762 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.762 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.759 | -0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.759 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.758 | -0.1% |
| 1982 | 0.754 | -0.5% |
| 1983 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.754 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.757 | +0.4% |
| 1986 | 0.766 | +1.2% |
| 1987 | 0.766 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.769 | +0.4% |
| 1989 | 0.684 | -11.1% |
| 1990 | 0.695 | +1.6% |
| 1991 | 0.702 | +1.0% |
| 1992 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.702 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.684 | -2.6% |
| 2011 | 0.715 | +4.5% |
| 2012 | 0.608 | -15.0% |
| 2013 | 0.562 | -7.6% |
| 2014 | 0.569 | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 0.442 | -22.3% |
| 2016 | 0.408 | -7.7% |
| 2017 | 0.383 | -6.1% |
| 2018 | 0.375 | -2.1% |
| 2019 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.577 | +53.9% |
| 2022 | 0.693 | +20.1% |
| 2023 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.878 | +26.7% |
Myanmar compared with similar countries
- Myanmar's 0.878 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.6325, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Myanmar's 0.878 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.4255, 2.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.317 | 0.317 | 0.317 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.317 | 0.317 | 0.317 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3013 | 0.291 | 0.317 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2968 | 0.292 | 0.3 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3769 | 0.297 | 0.43 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4427 | 0.421 | 0.447 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6075 | 0.445 | 0.669 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7235 | 0.669 | 0.762 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7521 | 0.684 | 0.769 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7013 | 0.695 | 0.702 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.702 | 0.702 | 0.702 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5121 | 0.375 | 0.715 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6515 | 0.375 | 0.878 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Myanmar
More reference data data for Myanmar
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.28 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.17 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.53 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.17 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 11.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.7 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 25.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 73.24 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 13.8 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is clientelism index in Myanmar?
- Clientelism index in Myanmar was 0.878 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest clientelism index recorded in Myanmar?
- The highest recorded value was 0.878 in 2025.
- What is the lowest clientelism index recorded in Myanmar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.291 in 1926.
- How does Myanmar rank for clientelism index?
- Myanmar ranks 8th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is clientelism index rising or falling in Myanmar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 98.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Myanmar data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Clientelism Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 126 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Composite index measuring the extent to which politics hinge on clientelistic exchanges of targeted goods, jobs, or cash for electoral support; higher values denote more pervasive clientelism.