Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Nicaragua
Nicaragua: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Nicaragua, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
In 2025, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Nicaragua stood at -1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and down 187.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Nicaragua peaked at 0.1017 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2004 and was at its lowest, -1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2025.
That places Nicaragua 200th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Nicaragua, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.0332 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -0.0227 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -31.7% |
| 2000 | -0.1197 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +428.0% |
| 2002 | -0.1236 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.3% |
| 2003 | 0.0762 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -161.7% |
| 2004 | 0.1017 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +33.4% |
| 2005 | 0.0127 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -87.6% |
| 2006 | -0.0746 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -689.8% |
| 2007 | -0.0997 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +33.6% |
| 2008 | -0.2751 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +176.0% |
| 2009 | -0.2996 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.9% |
| 2010 | -0.2943 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.8% |
| 2011 | -0.4027 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +36.8% |
| 2012 | -0.5602 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +39.1% |
| 2013 | -0.5099 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -9.0% |
| 2014 | -0.5398 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.9% |
| 2015 | -0.613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.5% |
| 2016 | -0.7943 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +29.6% |
| 2017 | -0.7923 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2018 | -1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +46.8% |
| 2019 | -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.1% |
| 2020 | -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.1% |
| 2021 | -1.37 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +14.1% |
| 2022 | -1.48 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7.6% |
| 2023 | -1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.0% |
| 2024 | -1.73 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.0% |
| 2025 | -1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.6% |
Nicaragua compared with similar countries
- Nicaragua's -1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 2.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Nicaragua's -1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.4224 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Nicaragua changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | -689.8% | 0.0127 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0746 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2000 | -428.0% | -0.0227 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1197 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2003 | +161.7% | -0.1236 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0762 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2008 | -176.0% | -0.0997 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2751 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.0279 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0332 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0227 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -0.0891 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2996 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1017 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2943 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.51 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nicaragua
- 197 Yemen -1.75 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 198 Venezuela -1.75 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 199 Tajikistan -1.75 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 201 Equatorial Guinea -1.79 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 202 South Sudan -1.87 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 203 Sudan -1.99 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Nicaragua
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4575 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0819 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.53 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.4557 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 9.61 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 14.12 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4457 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Nicaragua?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Nicaragua was -1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Nicaragua?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1017 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2004.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Nicaragua?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025.
- How does Nicaragua rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Nicaragua ranks 200th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Nicaragua?
- Over the last ten years it is down 187.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.