Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Madagascar
Madagascar: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.6481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Madagascar, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded -0.6481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.1% on the previous year and down 11.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Madagascar peaked at 0.0567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2007 and was at its lowest, -0.8372 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2013.
Madagascar ranks 137th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.1046 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.0062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -105.9% |
| 2000 | -0.0499 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -908.7% |
| 2002 | -0.2299 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +361.2% |
| 2003 | -0.104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -54.8% |
| 2004 | -0.0901 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.4% |
| 2005 | -0.066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -26.7% |
| 2006 | -0.0159 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -75.9% |
| 2007 | 0.0567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -456.6% |
| 2008 | -0.2441 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -530.4% |
| 2009 | -0.6899 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +182.7% |
| 2010 | -0.7091 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.8% |
| 2011 | -0.6812 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.9% |
| 2012 | -0.8276 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +21.5% |
| 2013 | -0.8372 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.2% |
| 2014 | -0.6623 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -20.9% |
| 2015 | -0.5798 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -12.5% |
| 2016 | -0.5594 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.5% |
| 2017 | -0.5737 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.6% |
| 2018 | -0.4719 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -17.7% |
| 2019 | -0.4123 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -12.6% |
| 2020 | -0.3665 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.1% |
| 2021 | -0.4337 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +18.4% |
| 2022 | -0.426 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.8% |
| 2023 | -0.4998 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +17.3% |
| 2024 | -0.5995 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +20.0% |
| 2025 | -0.6481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.1% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's -0.6481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for low income countries, which is -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 52% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's -0.6481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 72% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | -908.7% | 0.0062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0499 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2008 | -530.4% | 0.0567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2441 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2007 | +456.6% | -0.0159 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2002 | -361.2% | -0.0499 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2299 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2009 | -182.7% | -0.2441 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6899 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.0492 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1046 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -0.1592 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6899 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.6314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8372 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4123 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.4956 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.3665 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More reference data data for Madagascar
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4459 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4503 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 5.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.5 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.43 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 26.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 32.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.45 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Madagascar?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Madagascar was -0.6481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2007.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.8372 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2013.
- How does Madagascar rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Madagascar ranks 137th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.