Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Nigeria
Nigeria: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.6608 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Nigeria, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
Nigeria recorded -0.6608 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2025.
The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and down 51.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Nigeria peaked at -0.4358 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2018 and was at its lowest, -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1996.
That places Nigeria 139th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -17.6% |
| 2000 | -0.6913 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -47.7% |
| 2002 | -0.8071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +16.8% |
| 2003 | -0.7784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.6% |
| 2004 | -0.7486 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.8% |
| 2005 | -0.68 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -9.2% |
| 2006 | -0.5964 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -12.3% |
| 2007 | -0.6377 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.9% |
| 2008 | -0.681 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.8% |
| 2009 | -0.7634 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +12.1% |
| 2010 | -0.8384 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.8% |
| 2011 | -0.7398 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.8% |
| 2012 | -0.6218 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -15.9% |
| 2013 | -0.6161 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9% |
| 2014 | -0.5914 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.0% |
| 2015 | -0.4365 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -26.2% |
| 2016 | -0.4911 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +12.5% |
| 2017 | -0.4658 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.1% |
| 2018 | -0.4358 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.4% |
| 2019 | -0.541 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +24.1% |
| 2020 | -0.5593 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.4% |
| 2021 | -0.7015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +25.4% |
| 2022 | -0.689 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.8% |
| 2023 | -0.6414 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.9% |
| 2024 | -0.6717 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.7% |
| 2025 | -0.6608 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.6% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's -0.6608 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 92% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's -0.6608 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 73% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -1.46 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -0.7093 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5964 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.5778 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8384 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4358 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.654 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.7015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5593 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More reference data data for Nigeria
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.77 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 19.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 5.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.8 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 81.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 121.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 14.27 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Nigeria?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Nigeria was -0.6608 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was -0.4358 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2018.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.6 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
- How does Nigeria rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Nigeria ranks 139th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 51.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.