Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Estonia
Estonia: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Estonia, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2025.
The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 14.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Estonia peaked at 1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.8769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1996.
Estonia ranks 17th of 208 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.8769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.9883 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +12.7% |
| 2000 | 0.9881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.9201 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.9% |
| 2003 | 0.9714 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.6% |
| 2004 | 0.9002 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.3% |
| 2005 | 0.9604 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.7% |
| 2006 | 0.9598 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 0.9651 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.6% |
| 2009 | 1.03 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.9% |
| 2010 | 1.06 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.9% |
| 2011 | 1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.5% |
| 2012 | 1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.0% |
| 2013 | 1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8% |
| 2014 | 1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 1.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.8% |
| 2016 | 1.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 1.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.5% |
| 2019 | 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +14.1% |
| 2020 | 1.33 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9% |
| 2021 | 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.9% |
| 2023 | 1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5% |
| 2025 | 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.3× the median. (76 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.5× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.9326 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.8769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.9883 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.966 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.9002 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.03 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.06 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.33 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Estonia?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Estonia was 1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2022.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
- How does Estonia rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Estonia ranks 17th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.