Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Estonia

Estonia: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate was 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
15th
of 207 countries
All-time high
1.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2022
All-time low
0.9347 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 1996
Years of data
26
1996–2024

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Estonia, 1996–2024

00.511.51996201020241996: 0.935 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: 0.991 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: 1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: 1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: 1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: 1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: 1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: 1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: 1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: 1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2024.

The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 16.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Estonia peaked at 1.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.9347 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1996.

Estonia ranks 15th of 207 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Estonia, 1996 to 2024.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 0.9347 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +14.1%
2000 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0%
2002 0.991 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -7.0%
2003 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +5.3%
2004 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.4%
2005 1.05 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.2%
2006 1.03 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -2.2%
2007 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.1%
2008 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.0%
2009 1.08 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.4%
2010 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.8%
2011 1.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +6.7%
2012 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -3.4%
2013 1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.8%
2014 1.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +6.5%
2015 1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.4%
2016 1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.7%
2017 1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +2.3%
2018 1.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.9%
2019 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +10.9%
2020 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.3%
2021 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.6%
2022 1.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.8%
2023 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.4%
2024 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.2%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.9577 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.5× the median. (75 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8873 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.6× the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.9347 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.991 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.08 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s 1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 12 Canada 1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 13 Belgium 1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 14 Iceland 1.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 16 Austria 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 17 Greenland 1.4 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 18 Liechtenstein 1.33 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Estonia?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Estonia was 1.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2022.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9347 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
How does Estonia rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Estonia ranks 15th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 5,285 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.