Scientific publications per million in Belgium

Belgium: Scientific publications per million was 1,428 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1,428
Change on year
down 2.6%
World rank
17th
of 196 countries
All-time high
1,540
in 2021
All-time low
869.05
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in Belgium, 1996–2023

05001.0k1.5k1996200920231996: 8691997: 884.91998: 922.21999: 9042000: 935.82001: 967.42002: 988.42003: 1.0k2004: 1.1k2005: 1.2k2006: 1.2k2007: 1.3k2008: 1.3k2009: 1.4k2010: 1.4k2011: 1.4k2012: 1.4k2013: 1.5k2014: 1.5k2015: 1.5k2016: 1.5k2017: 1.4k2018: 1.4k2019: 1.4k2020: 1.4k2021: 1.5k2022: 1.5k2023: 1.4k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, scientific publications per million in Belgium stood at 1,428.

That represents a change of down 2.6% on the previous year and down 2.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Belgium peaked at 1,540 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 869.05, in 1996.

That places Belgium 17th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Scientific publications per million in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in Belgium, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 869.05 —
1997 884.87 +1.8%
1998 922.23 +4.2%
1999 904.02 -2.0%
2000 935.79 +3.5%
2001 967.38 +3.4%
2002 988.44 +2.2%
2003 1,036 +4.9%
2004 1,094 +5.6%
2005 1,206 +10.2%
2006 1,219 +1.0%
2007 1,267 +4.0%
2008 1,315 +3.8%
2009 1,354 +2.9%
2010 1,362 +0.6%
2011 1,392 +2.1%
2012 1,449 +4.1%
2013 1,469 +1.4%
2014 1,487 +1.2%
2015 1,463 -1.6%
2016 1,461 -0.1%
2017 1,414 -3.2%
2018 1,418 +0.3%
2019 1,411 -0.4%
2020 1,439 +1.9%
2021 1,540 +7.0%
2022 1,466 -4.8%
2023 1,428 -2.6%

Belgium compared with similar countries

  • Belgium's 1,428 is above the median for high income countries, which is 943.28, 1.5× the median. (66 countries reporting)
  • Belgium's 1,428 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 921.62, 1.5× the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 895.04 869.05 922.23 4
2000s 1,138 935.79 1,354 10
2010s 1,433 1,362 1,487 10
2020s 1,468 1,428 1,540 4

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 14 Canada 1,591 compare
  2. 15 New Zealand 1,557 compare
  3. 16 Austria 1,516 compare
  4. 18 Croatia 1,426 compare
  5. 19 United Kingdom 1,423 compare
  6. 20 Israel 1,406 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in Belgium?
Scientific publications per million in Belgium was 1,428 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 1,540 in 2021.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 869.05 in 1996.
How does Belgium rank for scientific publications per million?
Belgium ranks 17th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed