{"entity":{"iso2":"UK","iso3":"GBR","name":"United Kingdom","slug":"united-kingdom"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1243.53},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1271.52},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1268.79},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1249.68},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1323.92},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1258.43},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1261.46},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1275.83},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1331.28},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1406.48},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1451.11},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1482.05},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1469.12},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1493.02},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1485.16},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1500.79},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1524.37},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1537.51},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1515.77},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1530.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1525.77},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1529.07},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1524.82},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1531.42},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1548.42},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1613.9},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1504.76},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1423.34}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1423.34,"max":1613.9,"mean":1431.48,"min":1243.53,"of":196,"rank":19,"trend":"rising"}}