Scientific publications per million in China

China: Scientific publications per million was 661.16 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
661.16
Change on year
up 5.4%
World rank
49th
of 196 countries
All-time high
661.16
in 2023
All-time low
27.61
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in China, 1996–2023

02004006001996200920231996: 27.61997: 30.41998: 35.21999: 36.12000: 42.22001: 55.62002: 58.52003: 682004: 93.32005: 126.82006: 146.52007: 161.62008: 186.42009: 213.72010: 230.12011: 238.62012: 2412013: 257.92014: 276.62015: 290.72016: 310.12017: 332.42018: 366.12019: 432.32020: 4762021: 535.42022: 627.42023: 661.2

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, scientific publications per million in China stood at 661.16. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 156.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in China peaked at 661.16 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 27.61, in 1996.

China ranks 49th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Scientific publications per million in China, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in China, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 27.61 —
1997 30.42 +10.2%
1998 35.25 +15.9%
1999 36.07 +2.3%
2000 42.2 +17.0%
2001 55.57 +31.7%
2002 58.53 +5.3%
2003 67.98 +16.1%
2004 93.29 +37.2%
2005 126.76 +35.9%
2006 146.47 +15.5%
2007 161.59 +10.3%
2008 186.44 +15.4%
2009 213.69 +14.6%
2010 230.13 +7.7%
2011 238.63 +3.7%
2012 241.03 +1.0%
2013 257.86 +7.0%
2014 276.61 +7.3%
2015 290.71 +5.1%
2016 310.1 +6.7%
2017 332.44 +7.2%
2018 366.12 +10.1%
2019 432.34 +18.1%
2020 476.03 +10.1%
2021 535.42 +12.5%
2022 627.37 +17.2%
2023 661.16 +5.4%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 661.16 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 142.49, 4.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • China's 661.16 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 62.95, 10.5× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 32.34 27.61 36.07 4
2000s 115.25 42.2 213.69 10
2010s 297.6 230.13 432.34 10
2020s 575 476.03 661.16 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 46 Greenland 675.63 compare
  2. 47 United Arab Emirates 674.87 compare
  3. 48 Malaysia 674.45 compare
  4. 50 Iran 607.95 compare
  5. 51 Russia 594.87 compare
  6. 52 San Marino 593.33 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in China?
Scientific publications per million in China was 661.16 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 661.16 in 2023.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 27.61 in 1996.
How does China rank for scientific publications per million?
China ranks 49th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 156.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in China. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed