{"entity":{"iso2":"CN","iso3":"CHN","name":"China","slug":"china"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":27.6137},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":30.4248},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":35.2477},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":36.0748},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":42.2009},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":55.5691},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":58.5286},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":67.9804},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":93.2888},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":126.762},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":146.467},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":161.589},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":186.441},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":213.686},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":230.132},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":238.631},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":241.03},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":257.861},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":276.607},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":290.707},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":310.097},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":332.437},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":366.118},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":432.34},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":476.034},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":535.418},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":627.374},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":661.165}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":661.165,"max":661.165,"mean":234.208,"min":27.6137,"of":196,"rank":49,"trend":"volatile"}}