Scientific publications per million in Canada

Canada: Scientific publications per million was 1,591 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1,591
Change on year
down 7.2%
World rank
14th
of 196 countries
All-time high
1,795
in 2021
All-time low
1,069
in 1999
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in Canada, 1996–2023

05001.0k1.5k2.0k1996200920231996: 1.2k1997: 1.1k1998: 1.1k1999: 1.1k2000: 1.1k2001: 1.1k2002: 1.2k2003: 1.2k2004: 1.3k2005: 1.5k2006: 1.5k2007: 1.6k2008: 1.6k2009: 1.6k2010: 1.6k2011: 1.7k2012: 1.7k2013: 1.7k2014: 1.7k2015: 1.7k2016: 1.7k2017: 1.7k2018: 1.7k2019: 1.7k2020: 1.7k2021: 1.8k2022: 1.7k2023: 1.6k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for scientific publications per million in Canada is 1,591, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 7.2% on the previous year and down 6.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Canada peaked at 1,795 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1,069, in 1999.

That places Canada 14th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Scientific publications per million in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in Canada, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 1,176 —
1997 1,147 -2.5%
1998 1,098 -4.2%
1999 1,069 -2.7%
2000 1,116 +4.4%
2001 1,085 -2.8%
2002 1,161 +7.1%
2003 1,213 +4.4%
2004 1,325 +9.2%
2005 1,470 +11.0%
2006 1,536 +4.5%
2007 1,562 +1.7%
2008 1,597 +2.3%
2009 1,642 +2.8%
2010 1,648 +0.3%
2011 1,661 +0.8%
2012 1,700 +2.4%
2013 1,693 -0.4%
2014 1,692 -0.1%
2015 1,697 +0.3%
2016 1,675 -1.3%
2017 1,672 -0.2%
2018 1,685 +0.8%
2019 1,682 -0.2%
2020 1,697 +0.9%
2021 1,795 +5.8%
2022 1,714 -4.5%
2023 1,591 -7.2%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 1,591 is above the median for high income countries, which is 943.28, 1.7× the median. (66 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,123 1,069 1,176 4
2000s 1,371 1,085 1,642 10
2010s 1,681 1,648 1,700 10
2020s 1,699 1,591 1,795 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 11 Portugal 1,723 compare
  2. 12 Slovenia 1,682 compare
  3. 13 Ireland 1,642 compare
  4. 15 New Zealand 1,557 compare
  5. 16 Austria 1,516 compare
  6. 17 Belgium 1,428 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in Canada?
Scientific publications per million in Canada was 1,591 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 1,795 in 2021.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 1,069 in 1999.
How does Canada rank for scientific publications per million?
Canada ranks 14th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed