{"entity":{"iso2":"BE","iso3":"BEL","name":"Belgium","slug":"belgium"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":869.049},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":884.865},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":922.232},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":904.023},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":935.79},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":967.38},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":988.441},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1036.49},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1094.37},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1206.3},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1218.78},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1267.24},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1315.24},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1353.93},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1362.44},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1391.5},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1448.72},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1469.3},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1487.1},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1462.68},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1461.4},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1414.09},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1417.66},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1411.49},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1438.9},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1540.28},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1466.07},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1427.54}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1427.54,"max":1540.28,"mean":1255.83,"min":869.049,"of":196,"rank":17,"trend":"rising"}}