Scientific and technical journal articles by country
Countries reporting
196
Highest
932,712
China
Lowest
0.13
Nauru
Median
500.24
Years covered
28
1996–2023
Data points
5,488
What the numbers show
Scientific and technical journal articles is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 932,712 in China; the lowest is 0.13 in Nauru.
The median across all reporting countries is 500.24, and the mean is 16,524.
Over the past decade 181 countries rose and 15 fell. The largest increase was in North Korea (up 3,171.9%), and the largest decrease in Dominica (down 69.4%).
Scientific and technical journal articles (Our World): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 932,712 | 2023 | up 165.3% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 430,843 | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 3 | India | 228,174 | 2023 | up 184.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Germany | 108,782 | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 97,536 | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 6 | Japan | 96,543 | 2023 | down 9.7% | rising |
| 7 | Russia | 85,558 | 2023 | up 124.2% | rising |
| 8 | Italy | 82,771 | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 9 | South Korea | 71,724 | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 10 | Canada | 63,720 | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 11 | France | 62,180 | 2023 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 12 | Spain | 60,304 | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 13 | Brazil | 58,292 | 2023 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 14 | Iran | 55,085 | 2023 | up 77.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Australia | 54,589 | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 16 | Turkey | 50,180 | 2023 | up 72.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Indonesia | 38,992 | 2023 | up 1,370.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Netherlands | 32,207 | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 19 | Poland | 31,218 | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 24,595 | 2023 | up 253.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Malaysia | 23,691 | 2023 | up 66.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Egypt | 22,854 | 2023 | up 173.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Switzerland | 22,804 | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 24 | Sweden | 21,244 | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 25 | Pakistan | 20,519 | 2023 | up 198.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Mexico | 18,982 | 2023 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 27 | Portugal | 18,225 | 2023 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Belgium | 16,816 | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 29 | Iraq | 16,724 | 2023 | up 2,036.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Thailand | 16,656 | 2023 | up 126.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Denmark | 15,603 | 2023 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 32 | Ukraine | 15,498 | 2023 | up 116.4% | rising |
| 33 | South Africa | 14,949 | 2023 | up 56.6% | rising |
| 34 | Austria | 13,846 | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 35 | Israel | 13,844 | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 36 | Norway | 13,756 | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 37 | Greece | 13,552 | 2023 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 38 | Czechia | 13,409 | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 39 | Singapore | 11,894 | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 40 | Finland | 11,224 | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 41 | Romania | 10,713 | 2023 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Vietnam | 10,644 | 2023 | up 471.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Nigeria | 9,799 | 2023 | up 223.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Morocco | 9,725 | 2023 | up 383.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Colombia | 9,184 | 2023 | up 112.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Ireland | 8,720 | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 47 | Argentina | 8,589 | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 48 | Chile | 8,573 | 2023 | up 75.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Hungary | 8,260 | 2023 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 50 | Bangladesh | 8,259 | 2023 | up 373.8% | volatile |
| 51 | New Zealand | 8,096 | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 52 | Algeria | 7,676 | 2023 | up 131.4% | volatile |
| 53 | United Arab Emirates | 7,075 | 2023 | up 307.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Ethiopia | 6,728 | 2023 | up 797.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Croatia | 5,504 | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 56 | Tunisia | 5,493 | 2023 | up 31.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Jordan | 5,419 | 2023 | up 302.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Slovakia | 5,332 | 2023 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 59 | Peru | 5,242 | 2023 | up 702.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Serbia | 5,173 | 2023 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Bulgaria | 4,998 | 2023 | up 89.4% | rising |
| 62 | Philippines | 4,752 | 2023 | up 405.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Uzbekistan | 4,624 | 2023 | up 1,240.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Kazakhstan | 3,819 | 2023 | up 536.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Slovenia | 3,568 | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 66 | Ecuador | 3,530 | 2023 | up 1,301.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Ghana | 3,270 | 2023 | up 476.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Lithuania | 2,673 | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 69 | Qatar | 2,471 | 2023 | up 210.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Sri Lanka | 2,322 | 2023 | up 221.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Lebanon | 2,079 | 2023 | up 92.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Kenya | 2,079 | 2023 | up 149.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Cyprus | 1,764 | 2023 | up 84.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Estonia | 1,754 | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 75 | Latvia | 1,736 | 2023 | up 47.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Oman | 1,640 | 2023 | up 151.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Nepal | 1,591 | 2023 | up 288.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Cameroon | 1,547 | 2023 | up 236.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Azerbaijan | 1,544 | 2023 | up 229.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Tanzania | 1,453 | 2023 | up 267.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Belarus | 1,429 | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 82 | Uganda | 1,424 | 2023 | up 205.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Kuwait | 1,395 | 2023 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 84 | Cuba | 1,217 | 2023 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 85 | Luxembourg | 1,176 | 2023 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,083 | 2023 | up 124.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Uruguay | 1,060 | 2023 | up 84.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Palestine | 861.66 | 2023 | up 283.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Armenia | 801.49 | 2023 | up 55.2% | rising |
| 90 | Bahrain | 718.3 | 2023 | up 209.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Iceland | 715.97 | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 92 | Costa Rica | 660.82 | 2023 | up 147.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Georgia | 649.57 | 2023 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 94 | Syria | 645.85 | 2023 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Puerto Rico | 604.62 | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 96 | Zimbabwe | 519.85 | 2023 | up 151.5% | rising |
| 97 | Burkina Faso | 519.72 | 2023 | up 227.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Brunei | 501.5 | 2023 | up 450.1% | volatile |
| 99 | North Macedonia | 498.97 | 2023 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Malta | 497.77 | 2023 | up 72.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Senegal | 489.62 | 2023 | up 80.4% | rising |
| 102 | Venezuela | 474.63 | 2023 | down 58.7% | falling |
| 103 | Sudan | 470.62 | 2023 | up 50.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Libya | 443.08 | 2023 | up 126.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Benin | 437.17 | 2023 | up 146.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Rwanda | 433.51 | 2023 | up 629.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Yemen | 404.01 | 2023 | up 252.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Cote d'Ivoire | 391.71 | 2023 | up 157.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Botswana | 383.84 | 2023 | up 132.7% | rising |
| 110 | Malawi | 377.51 | 2023 | up 179.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Zambia | 367.3 | 2023 | up 209.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Moldova | 335.06 | 2023 | up 64.9% | rising |
| 113 | Kyrgyzstan | 326.91 | 2023 | up 488.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Albania | 319.46 | 2023 | up 117.2% | volatile |
| 115 | Panama | 282.01 | 2023 | up 87.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Mongolia | 276.87 | 2023 | up 69.6% | volatile |
| 117 | North Korea | 269.28 | 2023 | up 3,171.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Montenegro | 254.67 | 2023 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 119 | Paraguay | 253.35 | 2023 | up 355.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Trinidad and Tobago | 245.56 | 2023 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 121 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 243.06 | 2023 | up 280.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Myanmar | 233.94 | 2023 | up 577.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Namibia | 231.33 | 2023 | up 181.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Fiji | 217.87 | 2023 | up 160.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Mauritius | 205.31 | 2023 | up 72.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Mozambique | 204.82 | 2023 | up 196.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Cambodia | 200.77 | 2023 | up 135.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Bolivia | 196.72 | 2023 | up 123.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Afghanistan | 168.85 | 2023 | up 518.3% | volatile |
| 130 | Jamaica | 161.41 | 2023 | down 18.4% | rising |
| 131 | Tajikistan | 158.35 | 2023 | up 184.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Madagascar | 153.44 | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 133 | Somalia | 151.88 | 2023 | up 2,307.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Togo | 135.94 | 2023 | up 143.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Honduras | 130.35 | 2023 | up 566.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Mali | 116.65 | 2023 | up 90.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Guatemala | 108.83 | 2023 | up 52.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Dominican Republic | 104.52 | 2023 | up 169.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Bhutan | 102.52 | 2023 | up 263.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Congo | 95.66 | 2023 | up 95.5% | rising |
| 141 | Gabon | 90.57 | 2023 | up 73.1% | rising |
| 142 | Niger | 90.18 | 2023 | up 189.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Sierra Leone | 86.32 | 2023 | up 492.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Gambia | 79.8 | 2023 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 145 | Laos | 72.2 | 2023 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Papua New Guinea | 69.76 | 2023 | up 31.1% | flat |
| 147 | El Salvador | 64.56 | 2023 | up 322.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Lesotho | 60.18 | 2023 | up 300.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Barbados | 56.79 | 2023 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 150 | Guinea | 54.9 | 2023 | up 422.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Chad | 52.36 | 2023 | up 930.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Liechtenstein | 51.21 | 2023 | up 62.7% | rising |
| 153 | Angola | 50.27 | 2023 | up 115.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Guyana | 49.61 | 2023 | up 289.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Mauritania | 46.84 | 2023 | up 219.3% | volatile |
| 156 | Grenada | 42.49 | 2023 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Nicaragua | 40.65 | 2023 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 158 | Greenland | 38.42 | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 159 | Haiti | 37.83 | 2023 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 160 | Monaco | 37.23 | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 161 | Burundi | 36.26 | 2023 | up 164.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 35.5 | 2023 | up 173.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Maldives | 31.74 | 2023 | up 350.9% | volatile |
| 164 | Liberia | 31.54 | 2023 | up 811.6% | volatile |
| 165 | Turkmenistan | 31.31 | 2023 | up 435.2% | volatile |
| 166 | Eswatini | 30.94 | 2023 | up 62.6% | volatile |
| 167 | Eritrea | 29.08 | 2023 | up 183.2% | volatile |
| 168 | Suriname | 26.34 | 2023 | up 71.4% | volatile |
| 169 | Central African Republic | 25.75 | 2023 | up 104.5% | rising |
| 170 | Samoa | 21.85 | 2023 | up 394.3% | volatile |
| 171 | East Timor | 20.7 | 2023 | up 229.1% | volatile |
| 172 | San Marino | 20.09 | 2023 | up 185.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Cape Verde | 18.34 | 2023 | up 141.3% | volatile |
| 174 | Belize | 18.02 | 2023 | up 148.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Djibouti | 17.48 | 2023 | up 171.0% | volatile |
| 176 | South Sudan | 17.18 | 2023 | up 91.7% | volatile |
| 177 | Seychelles | 15.17 | 2023 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 178 | Bahamas | 14.98 | 2023 | down 20.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Solomon Islands | 14.84 | 2023 | up 270.1% | volatile |
| 180 | Guinea-Bissau | 13.7 | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 181 | Antigua and Barbuda | 13.43 | 2023 | up 393.8% | volatile |
| 182 | Vanuatu | 11.87 | 2023 | up 51.2% | rising |
| 183 | Andorra | 11.09 | 2023 | up 110.4% | volatile |
| 184 | Comoros | 8.01 | 2023 | up 655.7% | volatile |
| 185 | Palau | 5.04 | 2023 | up 27.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Tonga | 4.85 | 2023 | up 197.5% | volatile |
| 187 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.71 | 2023 | up 2,843.8% | volatile |
| 188 | Micronesia (country) | 3.74 | 2023 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 189 | Dominica | 3.7 | 2023 | down 69.4% | volatile |
| 190 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.44 | 2023 | up 60.7% | volatile |
| 191 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.69 | 2023 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 192 | Saint Lucia | 2.54 | 2023 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 193 | Kiribati | 2.14 | 2023 | up 103.8% | volatile |
| 194 | Marshall Islands | 0.92 | 2023 | down 30.8% | volatile |
| 195 | Tuvalu | 0.42 | 2023 | up 27.3% | volatile |
| 196 | Nauru | 0.13 | 2023 | down 61.8% | volatile |