Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals in Spain

Spain: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals was 60,304 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
60,304
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
12th
of 196 countries
All-time high
63,622
in 2021
All-time low
21,122
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals in Spain, 1996–2023

20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k60.0k1996200920231996: 21.1k1997: 22.8k1998: 22.9k1999: 24.0k2000: 25.0k2001: 26.5k2002: 28.0k2003: 29.2k2004: 31.7k2005: 35.8k2006: 39.1k2007: 41.9k2008: 43.7k2009: 46.7k2010: 48.3k2011: 51.2k2012: 53.3k2013: 53.2k2014: 54.3k2015: 53.3k2016: 53.9k2017: 53.9k2018: 54.7k2019: 57.2k2020: 60.1k2021: 63.6k2022: 61.3k2023: 60.3k

Source: National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals in Spain stood at 60,304.

The figure is down 1.6% on the previous year and up 13.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals in Spain peaked at 63,622 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 21,122, in 1996.

Spain ranks 12th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 22,703 21,122 24,000 4
2000s 34,763 25,001 46,669 10
2010s 53,337 48,292 57,222 10
2020s 61,333 60,135 63,622 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 9 South Korea 71,724 compare
  2. 10 Canada 63,720 compare
  3. 11 France 62,180 compare
  4. 13 Brazil 58,292 compare
  5. 14 Iran 55,085 compare
  6. 15 Australia 54,589 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals in Spain?
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals in Spain was 60,304 in 2023, according to National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 63,622 in 2021.
What is the lowest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 21,122 in 1996.
How does Spain rank for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals?
Spain ranks 12th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals
Source
National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

Includes physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.