R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D in China (People's Republic of)
China (People's Republic of): R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D was 10.23 million Persons in 2023. ▲ Rising
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D in China (People's Republic of), 2009–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
The most recent figure for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in China (People's Republic of) is 10.23 million Persons, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.
The figure is up 8.8% on the previous year and up 103.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in China (People's Republic of) peaked at 10.23 million Persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3.18 million Persons, in 2009.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D in China (People's Republic of), year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 3.18 million Persons | — |
| 2010 | 3.54 million Persons | +11.3% |
| 2011 | 4.02 million Persons | +13.4% |
| 2012 | 4.62 million Persons | +14.9% |
| 2013 | 5.02 million Persons | +8.7% |
| 2014 | 5.35 million Persons | +6.6% |
| 2015 | 5.48 million Persons | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 5.83 million Persons | +6.4% |
| 2017 | 6.21 million Persons | +6.6% |
| 2018 | 6.57 million Persons | +5.8% |
| 2019 | 7.13 million Persons | +8.5% |
| 2020 | 7.55 million Persons | +5.9% |
| 2021 | 8.58 million Persons | +13.6% |
| 2022 | 9.40 million Persons | +9.6% |
| 2023 | 10.23 million Persons | +8.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.18 million Persons | 3.18 million Persons | 3.18 million Persons | 1 |
| 2010s | 5.38 million Persons | 3.54 million Persons | 7.13 million Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.94 million Persons | 7.55 million Persons | 10.23 million Persons | 4 |
Countries ranked near China (People's Republic of)
More reference data data for China (People's Republic of)
- Precipitation - Regions — Extreme precipitation days 8 Days per year (2024)
- Precipitation - Regions — Change in extreme precipitation days 0.5 Days per year (2024)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days 255.73 Degree days (2023)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Cooling degree days days 63.27 Degree days (2023)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Regions 3,576 Degree days (2023)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Regions — Heating degree degree -281.51 Degree days (2023)
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source 859,300 US dollars, PPP converted (2024)
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type 859,300 US dollars, PPP converted (2024)
- Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type 859,300 US dollars, PPP converted (2024)
- R&D personnel by sector of performance and function — R&D Personnel 10.80 million Persons (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in China (People's Republic of)?
- R&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in China (People's Republic of) was 10.23 million Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d recorded in China (People's Republic of)?
- The highest recorded value was 10.23 million Persons in 2023.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d recorded in China (People's Republic of)?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.18 million Persons in 2009.
- How does China (People's Republic of) rank for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d?
- China (People's Republic of) ranks 1st out of 9 groups with data for 2023.
- Is r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d rising or falling in China (People's Republic of)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 103.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this China (People's Republic of) data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).