R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D in Russian Federation
Russian Federation: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D was 682,464 Persons in 2019. ▼ Falling
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D in Russian Federation, 1989–2019
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
Russian Federation recorded 682,464 Persons for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 31 years on record.
That represents a change of down 8.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in Russian Federation peaked at 2.22 million Persons in 1989 and was at its lowest, 682,464 Persons, in 2019.
That places Russian Federation 2nd out of 25 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D in Russian Federation, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 2.22 million Persons | — |
| 1990 | 1.94 million Persons | -12.3% |
| 1991 | 1.68 million Persons | -13.7% |
| 1992 | 1.53 million Persons | -8.7% |
| 1993 | 1.32 million Persons | -14.2% |
| 1994 | 1.11 million Persons | -15.9% |
| 1995 | 1.06 million Persons | -4.1% |
| 1996 | 990,743 Persons | -6.6% |
| 1997 | 934,637 Persons | -5.7% |
| 1998 | 855,190 Persons | -8.5% |
| 1999 | 872,363 Persons | +2.0% |
| 2000 | 887,729 Persons | +1.8% |
| 2001 | 885,568 Persons | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 870,878 Persons | -1.7% |
| 2003 | 858,470 Persons | -1.4% |
| 2004 | 839,338 Persons | -2.2% |
| 2005 | 813,207 Persons | -3.1% |
| 2006 | 807,066 Persons | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 801,135 Persons | -0.7% |
| 2008 | 761,252 Persons | -5.0% |
| 2009 | 742,433 Persons | -2.5% |
| 2010 | 736,540 Persons | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 735,273 Persons | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 727,263 Persons | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 727,029 Persons | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 732,274 Persons | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 738,857 Persons | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 722,291 Persons | -2.2% |
| 2017 | 707,887 Persons | -2.0% |
| 2018 | 682,580 Persons | -3.6% |
| 2019 | 682,464 Persons | -0.0% |
Russian Federation compared with similar countries
- Russian Federation's 682,464 Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 132,622 Persons, 5.1× the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Russian Federation's 682,464 Persons is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 136,238 Persons, 5.0× the median. (18 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2.22 million Persons | 2.22 million Persons | 2.22 million Persons | 1 |
| 1990s | 1.23 million Persons | 855,190 Persons | 1.94 million Persons | 10 |
| 2000s | 826,708 Persons | 742,433 Persons | 887,729 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 719,246 Persons | 682,464 Persons | 738,857 Persons | 10 |
Countries ranked near Russian Federation
More reference data data for Russian Federation
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 9.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 26.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 26.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 31.32 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 18.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 129.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 26.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in Russian Federation?
- R&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d in Russian Federation was 682,464 Persons in 2019, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d recorded in Russian Federation?
- The highest recorded value was 2.22 million Persons in 1989.
- What is the lowest r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d recorded in Russian Federation?
- The lowest recorded value was 682,464 Persons in 2019.
- How does Russian Federation rank for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d?
- Russian Federation ranks 2nd out of 25 countries with data for 2019.
- Is r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d rising or falling in Russian Federation?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).