China (People's Republic of) vs Italy: R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D over time
- China (People's Republic of)
- Italy
How they compare
China (People's Republic of) currently reports 10.23 million Persons against 518,829 Persons in Italy, a difference of 9.71 million Persons.
That makes China (People's Republic of)'s figure about 19.7 times Italy's.
Across all 15 years both countries report, China (People's Republic of) has been ahead every year.
China (People's Republic of) ranks 1st and Italy ranks 3rd of 9 groups.
China (People's Republic of) has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | China (People's Republic of) | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.18 million Persons | 354,513 Persons | 2.83 million Persons | China (People's Republic of) |
| 2010s | 5.38 million Persons | 418,140 Persons | 4.96 million Persons | China (People's Republic of) |
| 2020s | 8.94 million Persons | 510,900 Persons | 8.43 million Persons | China (People's Republic of) |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d, China (People's Republic of) or Italy?
- China (People's Republic of), at 10.23 million Persons against 518,829 Persons in Italy as of 2023.
- What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d between China (People's Republic of) and Italy?
- 9.71 million Persons, with China (People's Republic of) ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for China (People's Republic of) and Italy?
- 15 years are reported by both, from 2009 to 2023.
- How do China (People's Republic of) and Italy rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — r&d?
- China (People's Republic of) ranks 1st and Italy ranks 3rd of 9 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in headcounts;D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by formal qualification (university and other diplomas by ISCED classification).