PISA: Female 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4 by country

Percentage of 15-year-old female students scoring higher than 553 but lower than or equal to 626 on the PISA reading scale. At Level 4, readers can comprehend extended passages in single or multiple-text settings. They interpret the meaning of nuances of language in a section of text by taking into account the text...

Countries reporting
55
Highest
29.6%
Liechtenstein
Lowest
1.0%
Indonesia
Median
10.0%
Years covered
19
2000–2018
Data points
356

What the numbers show

PISA: Female 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4 is currently reported for 55 countries. The highest value is 29.6% in Liechtenstein; the lowest is 1.0% in Indonesia.

The median across all reporting countries is 10.0%, and the mean is 9.2%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 30.

Over the past decade 9 countries rose and 26 fell. The largest increase was in Spain (up 50.0%), and the largest decrease in Tunisia (down 50.0%).

PISA: Female 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Liechtenstein 29.6% 2012 up 3.1% rising
2 Hong Kong 15.0% 2018 down 11.8% falling
2 Finland 15.0% 2018 down 21.1% falling
4 Macao 14.0% 2018 up 27.3% rising
4 Estonia 14.0% 2018 up 7.7% flat
6 South Korea 13.0% 2018 down 27.8% falling
6 Poland 13.0% 2018 down 7.1% rising
6 Canada 13.0% 2018 down 13.3% falling
6 Sweden 13.0% 2018 up 8.3% falling
6 Ireland 13.0% 2018 unchanged falling
6 Norway 13.0% 2018 unchanged flat
12 New Zealand 12.0% 2018 down 14.3% falling
12 Spain 12.0% 2015 up 50.0% flat
12 Denmark 12.0% 2018 down 7.7% flat
12 Japan 12.0% 2018 down 20.0% falling
12 Portugal 12.0% 2018 unchanged rising
12 Slovenia 12.0% 2018 unchanged falling
18 United States 11.0% 2018 unchanged falling
18 France 11.0% 2018 down 15.4% falling
18 United Kingdom 11.0% 2018 unchanged falling
18 Australia 11.0% 2018 down 21.4% falling
18 Germany 11.0% 2018 down 15.4% falling
18 Czechia 11.0% 2018 unchanged falling
18 Austria 11.0% 2018 unchanged falling
18 Belgium 11.0% 2018 down 15.4% falling
26 Netherlands 10.0% 2018 down 23.1% falling
26 Latvia 10.0% 2018 down 16.7% rising
26 Lithuania 10.0% 2018 unchanged flat
26 Switzerland 10.0% 2018 down 23.1% falling
26 Israel 10.0% 2018 down 9.1% rising
26 Iceland 10.0% 2018 down 23.1% falling
26 Hungary 10.0% 2018 down 23.1% flat
26 Croatia 10.0% 2018 unchanged flat
34 Russia 9.0% 2018 up 12.5% rising
34 Italy 9.0% 2018 down 25.0% falling
34 Luxembourg 9.0% 2018 down 10.0% rising
37 Turkey 8.0% 2018 unchanged rising
37 Slovakia 8.0% 2018 down 27.3% falling
37 Greece 8.0% 2018 down 33.3% falling
40 Chile 6.0% 2018 up 20.0% rising
41 Uruguay 5.0% 2018 unchanged falling
41 Bulgaria 5.0% 2018 down 28.6% rising
41 Romania 5.0% 2018 up 25.0% rising
44 Brazil 4.0% 2018 unchanged rising
44 Qatar 4.0% 2018 up 33.3% rising
46 Jordan 3.0% 2018 unchanged rising
46 Montenegro 3.0% 2018 down 25.0% rising
46 Mexico 3.0% 2018 unchanged falling
46 Colombia 3.0% 2018 unchanged rising
46 Argentina 3.0% 2018 down 25.0% falling
51 Peru 2.0% 2018 unchanged rising
51 Albania 2.0% 2018 unchanged rising
51 Thailand 2.0% 2018 unchanged falling
54 Tunisia 1.0% 2015 down 50.0% flat
54 Indonesia 1.0% 2018 unchanged rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
PISA: Female 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4
Source
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
56 places, 356 data points, 2000–2018
Last refreshed

Percentage of 15-year-old female students scoring higher than 553 but lower than or equal to 626 on the PISA reading scale. At Level 4, readers can comprehend extended passages in single or multiple-text settings. They interpret the meaning of nuances of language in a section of text by taking into account the text as a whole. In other interpretative tasks, students demonstrate understanding and application of ad hoc categories. They can compare perspectives and draw inferences based on multiple sources. Readers can search, locate and integrate several pieces of embedded information in the presence of plausible distractors. They can generate inferences based on the task statement in order to assess the relevance of target information. They can handle tasks that require them to memories prior task context. In addition, students at this level can evaluate the relationship between specific statements and a person’s overall stance or conclusion about a topic. They can reflect on the strategies that authors use to convey their points, based on salient features of texts (e.g., titles and illustrations). They can compare and contrast claims explicitly made in several texts and assess the reliability of a source based on salient criteria. Texts at Level 4 are often long or complex, and their content or form may not be standard. Many of the tasks are situated in multiple-text settings. The texts and the tasks contain indirect or implicit cues. 2000, 2003, and 2006 PISA assessments used a different reading proficiency scale (Levels 1 to 5). PISA 2000/2003/2006 Level 4 data have been included in this database as Level 4 because they are based on an identical score range. Use caution in comparing proficiency scores across years. For more information on comparability of results, consult the PISA website: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/