P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Estonia

Estonia: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level was 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees in 2018. β—† Volatile

Latest (2018)
0.0001 compared to formal wage employees
Change on year
up 184,118.0%
World rank
28th
of 54 countries
All-time high
0.1589 compared to formal wage employees
in 2008
All-time low
0 compared to formal wage employees
in 2016
Years of data
15
2004–2018

P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Estonia, 2004–2018

00.050.10.152004201120182004: 0.001 compared to formal wage employees2005: 0 compared to formal wage employees2006: 0 compared to formal wage employees2007: 0.001 compared to formal wage employees2008: 0.159 compared to formal wage employees2009: 0.007 compared to formal wage employees2010: 0 compared to formal wage employees2011: 0 compared to formal wage employees2012: 0.135 compared to formal wage employees2013: 0.01 compared to formal wage employees2014: 0.001 compared to formal wage employees2015: 0 compared to formal wage employees2016: 0 compared to formal wage employees2017: 0 compared to formal wage employees2018: 0 compared to formal wage employees

Source: World Bank. Measured in compared to formal wage employees.

Analysis

The most recent figure for p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Estonia is 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees, measured in 2018.

That represents a change of up 184,118.0% on the previous year and down 99.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Estonia peaked at 0.1589 compared to formal wage employees in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0 compared to formal wage employees, in 2016.

That places Estonia 28th out of 54 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.0281 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees 0.1589 compared to formal wage employees 6
2010s 0.0162 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees 0.135 compared to formal wage employees 9

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 25 Latvia 0.0006 compared to formal wage employees compare
  2. 26 Luxembourg 0.0005 compared to formal wage employees compare
  3. 27 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.0002 compared to formal wage employees compare
  4. 29 France 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees compare
  5. 30 Russian Federation 0 compared to formal wage employees compare
  6. 31 Pakistan 0 compared to formal wage employees compare

See the full ranking of 54 places β†’

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Estonia?
P-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Estonia was 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees in 2018, according to the World Bank.
What is the highest p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.1589 compared to formal wage employees in 2008.
What is the lowest p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0 compared to formal wage employees in 2016.
How does Estonia rank for p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level?
Estonia ranks 28th out of 54 countries with data for 2018.
Is p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 99.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Estonia. Statizoid. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees)
Unit
compared to formal wage employees
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
54 places, 659 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed