Estonia vs Luxembourg: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level

Estonia
0.0001 compared to formal wage employees
in 2018
Luxembourg
0.0005 compared to formal wage employees
in 2018
Estonia rank
28th
Luxembourg rank
26th

P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level over time

  • Estonia
  • Luxembourg
00.20.40.6200420112018

How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports 0.0005 compared to formal wage employees against 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees in Estonia, a difference of 0.0004 compared to formal wage employees.

That makes Luxembourg's figure about 5.6 times Estonia's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 15 shared years of data; in 2004 it was Luxembourg ahead.

Estonia ranks 28th and Luxembourg ranks 26th of 54 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Luxembourg in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Luxembourg Difference Ahead
2000s 0.0281 compared to formal wage employees 0.2371 compared to formal wage employees 0.209 compared to formal wage employees Luxembourg
2010s 0.0162 compared to formal wage employees 0.0055 compared to formal wage employees 0.0106 compared to formal wage employees Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level, Estonia or Luxembourg?
Luxembourg, at 0.0005 compared to formal wage employees against 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees in Estonia as of 2018.
What is the difference in p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level between Estonia and Luxembourg?
0.0004 compared to formal wage employees, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Luxembourg?
15 years are reported by both, from 2004 to 2018.
How do Estonia and Luxembourg rank globally for p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level?
Estonia ranks 28th and Luxembourg ranks 26th of 54 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The World Bank, published as P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Luxembourg: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level. Statizoid. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/estonia/luxembourg/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/estonia/luxembourg/">Estonia vs Luxembourg: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees)
Unit
compared to formal wage employees
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
54 places, 659 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed