Estonia vs France: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level

Estonia
0.0001 compared to formal wage employees
in 2018
France
0.0001 compared to formal wage employees
in 2018
Estonia rank
28th
France rank
29th

P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level over time

  • Estonia
  • France
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How they compare

Estonia currently reports 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees against 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees in France, a difference of 0 compared to formal wage employees.

That makes Estonia's figure about 1.7 times France's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 15 shared years of data; in 2004 it was France ahead.

Estonia ranks 28th and France ranks 29th of 54 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and France in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia France Difference Ahead
2000s 0.0281 compared to formal wage employees 0.3252 compared to formal wage employees 0.2971 compared to formal wage employees France
2010s 0.0162 compared to formal wage employees 0.0053 compared to formal wage employees 0.0109 compared to formal wage employees Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level, Estonia or France?
Estonia, at 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees against 0.0001 compared to formal wage employees in France as of 2018.
What is the difference in p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level between Estonia and France?
0 compared to formal wage employees, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and France?
15 years are reported by both, from 2004 to 2018.
How do Estonia and France rank globally for p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level?
Estonia ranks 28th and France ranks 29th of 54 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The World Bank, published as P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs France: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level. Statizoid. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/estonia/france/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/estonia/france/">Estonia vs France: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees)
Unit
compared to formal wage employees
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
54 places, 659 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed