Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, male (%) by country
Proportion of children and adolescents in the official age range for primary and lower secondary education who are not enrolled in primary or lower secondary education. To calculate the indicator, the number of students of the official age for primary and lower secondary education enrolled in primary or lower...
What the numbers show
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, male (%) is currently reported for 148 countries. The highest value is 44.1% in Djibouti; the lowest is 0.0% in Argentina.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.8%, and the mean is 7.5%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8,728.
Over the past decade 47 countries rose and 89 fell. The largest increase was in Italy (up 3,427.2%), and the largest decrease in Argentina (down 99.7%).
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Djibouti | 44.1% | 2015 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 2 | Mali | 41.3% | 2018 | up 28.6% | falling |
| 3 | Eritrea | 40.6% | 2018 | up 88.1% | falling |
| 4 | Niger | 39.9% | 2017 | down 31.1% | falling |
| 5 | Central African Republic | 33.2% | 2012 | — | falling |
| 6 | Syrian Arab Republic | 32.4% | 2013 | up 236.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Burkina Faso | 31.1% | 2019 | down 29.9% | falling |
| 8 | Chad | 30.9% | 2019 | — | falling |
| 9 | Mauritania | 27.1% | 2019 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 10 | Bahamas | 26.4% | 2018 | up 142.7% | rising |
| 11 | Guinea | 25.0% | 2014 | down 33.2% | falling |
| 12 | Ethiopia | 24.1% | 2015 | down 33.9% | falling |
| 13 | Puerto Rico | 23.1% | 2018 | up 55.5% | rising |
| 14 | Jordan | 22.4% | 2019 | up 73.6% | rising |
| 15 | Honduras | 22.3% | 2019 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 16 | Jamaica | 17.7% | 2019 | up 148.0% | rising |
| 17 | Guatemala | 17.4% | 2018 | up 68.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Burundi | 17.0% | 2019 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Côte d'Ivoire | 16.3% | 2019 | down 45.5% | falling |
| 20 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 16.2% | 2019 | up 30.8% | falling |
| 21 | El Salvador | 15.0% | 2018 | — | rising |
| 22 | Suriname | 14.9% | 2015 | down 19.1% | rising |
| 23 | Mozambique | 14.7% | 2015 | down 38.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Yemen | 14.2% | 2016 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 25 | Cayman Islands | 13.2% | 2018 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 26 | Bulgaria | 12.9% | 2018 | up 173.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Panama | 12.9% | 2017 | up 142.7% | rising |
| 28 | South Africa | 12.6% | 2018 | up 72.8% | falling |
| 29 | Cameroon | 12.5% | 2016 | — | falling |
| 30 | Bhutan | 12.3% | 2018 | down 46.4% | falling |
| 31 | Republic of Moldova | 12.2% | 2019 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 32 | British Virgin Islands | 11.9% | 2018 | up 670.9% | volatile |
| 33 | Eswatini | 11.6% | 2015 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 11.4% | 2017 | up 113.5% | falling |
| 35 | Sao Tome and Principe | 11.1% | 2015 | up 214.1% | rising |
| 36 | Botswana | 10.8% | 2003 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Romania | 10.8% | 2018 | up 227.2% | rising |
| 38 | Lesotho | 10.8% | 2016 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 39 | Myanmar | 10.2% | 2018 | down 62.7% | falling |
| 40 | Armenia | 10.1% | 2019 | up 117.8% | rising |
| 41 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 9.8% | 2018 | down 29.9% | rising |
| 42 | Namibia | 9.7% | 2007 | down 38.8% | falling |
| 43 | Malawi | 9.3% | 2019 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 44 | Paraguay | 8.9% | 2012 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 45 | Indonesia | 8.7% | 2018 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Timor-Leste | 8.4% | 2019 | down 39.8% | falling |
| 47 | Togo | 8.4% | 2017 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 48 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 8.3% | 2018 | up 2,100.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Cape Verde | 8.3% | 2018 | up 98.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Kenya | 8.2% | 2009 | down 74.0% | falling |
| 51 | Cambodia | 7.9% | 2015 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Nicaragua | 7.8% | 2010 | down 66.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Philippines | 7.4% | 2018 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 54 | Iraq | 6.8% | 2007 | down 54.5% | flat |
| 55 | Mongolia | 6.4% | 2008 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Ukraine | 6.3% | 2014 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 57 | Vanuatu | 6.2% | 2015 | up 53.4% | volatile |
| 58 | Aruba | 6.1% | 2009 | up 220.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Tunisia | 6.1% | 1985 | down 56.4% | falling |
| 60 | Malaysia | 5.5% | 2017 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Kuwait | 5.4% | 2015 | down 44.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Türkiye | 5.2% | 2018 | up 617.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Saint Lucia | 5.2% | 2019 | down 33.0% | falling |
| 64 | Azerbaijan | 5.0% | 2019 | down 52.8% | falling |
| 65 | Ghana | 4.8% | 2019 | down 71.5% | falling |
| 66 | Albania | 4.8% | 2019 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 67 | Dominican Republic | 4.7% | 2019 | up 131.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Slovakia | 4.5% | 2018 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 69 | Colombia | 4.5% | 2018 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 70 | Belize | 4.3% | 2019 | down 32.5% | falling |
| 71 | Palestine, State of | 4.0% | 2019 | down 66.4% | falling |
| 72 | Germany | 3.9% | 2018 | up 63.5% | rising |
| 73 | Cuba | 3.9% | 2019 | up 24.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Mexico | 3.8% | 2018 | up 98.7% | falling |
| 75 | Mauritius | 3.8% | 2019 | down 13.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Ecuador | 3.8% | 2018 | down 54.5% | falling |
| 77 | Hungary | 3.7% | 2018 | up 53.1% | rising |
| 78 | Tonga | 3.7% | 2015 | down 48.9% | falling |
| 79 | Montenegro | 3.7% | 2019 | — | falling |
| 80 | Bahrain | 3.5% | 2019 | down 61.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Morocco | 3.0% | 2019 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Grenada | 2.9% | 2005 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Dominica | 2.9% | 2019 | down 82.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Fiji | 2.8% | 2009 | down 57.1% | falling |
| 85 | Qatar | 2.7% | 2019 | down 9.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Croatia | 2.7% | 2013 | up 15.0% | falling |
| 87 | Italy | 2.6% | 2018 | up 3,427.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Oman | 2.6% | 2019 | down 35.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Spain | 2.5% | 2018 | up 236.6% | volatile |
| 90 | Barbados | 2.5% | 2019 | down 54.1% | rising |
| 91 | Maldives | 2.4% | 2019 | — | falling |
| 92 | Thailand | 2.4% | 2009 | — | volatile |
| 93 | Estonia | 2.3% | 2018 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 94 | Hong Kong, China | 2.3% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Greece | 2.2% | 2018 | down 37.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Poland | 2.0% | 2018 | down 68.4% | flat |
| 97 | Egypt | 1.9% | 2019 | down 79.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Chile | 1.9% | 2018 | down 26.7% | falling |
| 99 | Serbia | 1.9% | 2019 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 100 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.7% | 2016 | up 297.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Malta | 1.6% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Tajikistan | 1.6% | 2011 | down 78.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Netherlands | 1.6% | 2018 | — | falling |
| 104 | Republic of Korea | 1.5% | 2018 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Latvia | 1.5% | 2018 | up 146.7% | rising |
| 106 | Macau, China | 1.4% | 2019 | down 90.6% | falling |
| 107 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.3% | 2018 | down 86.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Luxembourg | 1.2% | 2018 | down 57.7% | volatile |
| 109 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.1% | 2018 | up 317.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Peru | 1.1% | 2016 | down 54.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Australia | 1.1% | 2018 | up 182.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Finland | 1.0% | 2018 | down 43.6% | rising |
| 113 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1.0% | 2017 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Belarus | 0.9% | 2018 | down 56.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Czechia | 0.9% | 2018 | down 76.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Slovenia | 0.9% | 2018 | up 25.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.9% | 2019 | down 85.4% | falling |
| 118 | Costa Rica | 0.9% | 2019 | down 70.6% | volatile |
| 119 | Seychelles | 0.8% | 2005 | down 89.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Georgia | 0.8% | 2019 | down 74.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Samoa | 0.8% | 2015 | down 90.7% | volatile |
| 122 | New Zealand | 0.8% | 2018 | down 63.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Liechtenstein | 0.8% | 2018 | down 61.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Zimbabwe | 0.8% | 2013 | down 93.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Belgium | 0.7% | 2018 | down 69.2% | volatile |
| 126 | Denmark | 0.7% | 2018 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 127 | United States of America | 0.5% | 2018 | down 75.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Uruguay | 0.4% | 2016 | down 88.5% | volatile |
| 129 | United Arab Emirates | 0.4% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.4% | 2017 | down 78.5% | volatile |
| 131 | France | 0.4% | 2018 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 132 | Canada | 0.4% | 2018 | down 47.9% | volatile |
| 133 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.4% | 2018 | down 71.5% | volatile |
| 134 | Kazakhstan | 0.4% | 2011 | up 382.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Austria | 0.3% | 2018 | down 88.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Ireland | 0.3% | 2018 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Cyprus | 0.2% | 2018 | up 111.2% | volatile |
| 138 | Switzerland | 0.2% | 2018 | down 89.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Russian Federation | 0.2% | 2018 | down 89.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Israel | 0.1% | 2015 | up 372.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Norway | 0.1% | 2017 | down 86.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Iceland | 0.1% | 2018 | down 94.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Sweden | 0.1% | 2015 | down 96.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Lithuania | 0.1% | 2013 | up 476.6% | volatile |
| 145 | Portugal | 0.1% | 2018 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Sri Lanka | 0.1% | 2018 | down 98.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Uzbekistan | 0.0% | 2019 | down 99.3% | falling |
| 148 | Argentina | 0.0% | 2017 | down 99.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Pre-demographic dividend 23.0%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 22.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 22.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 22.3%
- Low income 22.3%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 21.9%
- IDA blend 21.6%
- Least developed countries 20.7%
- IDA only 20.4%
- Arab World 14.1%
- Other small states 13.7%
- Small states 12.7%
- Lower middle income 12.0%
- Caribbean Small States 11.2%
- Low & middle income 11.0%
- South Asia 10.5%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 10.5%
- World 10.0%
- Early-demographic dividend 9.5%
- Middle income 9.0%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 6.0%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 6.0%
- Pacific island small states 5.9%
- IBRD only 5.8%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 5.7%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 5.5%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 5.4%
- East Asia & Pacific 5.4%
- Upper middle income 4.9%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 4.6%
- Latin America & Caribbean 4.5%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 4.4%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 4.4%
- Late-demographic dividend 3.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.9%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2.7%
- Europe & Central Asia 2.3%
- OECD members 2.2%
- European Union 2.2%
- Euro area 2.0%
About this data
Proportion of children and adolescents in the official age range for primary and lower secondary education who are not enrolled in primary or lower secondary education. To calculate the indicator, the number of students of the official age for primary and lower secondary education enrolled in primary or lower secondary education is subtracted from the total population of primary and lower secondary education. The result is expressed as a percentage of the population of the official age for primary and lower secondary education. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/