People not using improved sanitation facilities in Uganda
Uganda: People not using improved sanitation facilities was 28.95 million people in 2024. ▲ Rising
People not using improved sanitation facilities in Uganda, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2024, people not using improved sanitation facilities in Uganda stood at 28.95 million people. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 24.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people not using improved sanitation facilities in Uganda peaked at 28.95 million people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 17.62 million people, in 2000.
Uganda ranks 7th of 232 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
People not using improved sanitation facilities in Uganda, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 17.62 million people | — |
| 2001 | 18.00 million people | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 18.40 million people | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 18.82 million people | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 19.21 million people | +2.1% |
| 2005 | 19.59 million people | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 19.98 million people | +2.0% |
| 2007 | 20.38 million people | +2.0% |
| 2008 | 20.79 million people | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 21.20 million people | +2.0% |
| 2010 | 21.62 million people | +2.0% |
| 2011 | 22.05 million people | +2.0% |
| 2012 | 22.47 million people | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 22.89 million people | +1.9% |
| 2014 | 23.34 million people | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 23.83 million people | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 24.39 million people | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 25.00 million people | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 25.60 million people | +2.4% |
| 2019 | 26.21 million people | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 26.82 million people | +2.3% |
| 2021 | 27.41 million people | +2.2% |
| 2022 | 27.96 million people | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 28.46 million people | +1.8% |
| 2024 | 28.95 million people | +1.7% |
Uganda compared with similar countries
- Uganda's 28.95 million people is above the median for low income countries, which is 7.92 million people, 3.7× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Uganda's 28.95 million people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.36 million people, 5.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 19.40 million people | 17.62 million people | 21.20 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.74 million people | 21.62 million people | 26.21 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.92 million people | 26.82 million people | 28.95 million people | 5 |
Countries ranked near Uganda
- 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 72.02 million people compare
- 5 Pakistan 51.63 million people compare
- 6 Tanzania 29.04 million people compare
- 8 Bangladesh 20.55 million people compare
- 9 Niger 19.86 million people compare
- 10 Madagascar 19.76 million people compare
More reference data data for Uganda
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 5.95 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.4214 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 7.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 4.57 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 5.13 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 29.65 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 42.22 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.29 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people not using improved sanitation facilities in Uganda?
- People not using improved sanitation facilities in Uganda was 28.95 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest people not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Uganda?
- The highest recorded value was 28.95 million people in 2024.
- What is the lowest people not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Uganda?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.62 million people in 2000.
- How does Uganda rank for people not using improved sanitation facilities?
- Uganda ranks 7th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
- Is people not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in Uganda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 24.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Uganda data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.