People not using improved sanitation facilities in Tanzania

Tanzania: People not using improved sanitation facilities was 29.04 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
29.04 million people
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
6th
of 232 countries
All-time high
33.12 million people
in 2008
All-time low
29.04 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People not using improved sanitation facilities in Tanzania, 2000–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M2000201220242000: 32.0M people2001: 32.2M people2002: 32.4M people2003: 32.5M people2004: 32.7M people2005: 32.8M people2006: 33.0M people2007: 33.1M people2008: 33.1M people2009: 33.1M people2010: 33.0M people2011: 33.0M people2012: 32.9M people2013: 32.9M people2014: 32.8M people2015: 32.8M people2016: 32.7M people2017: 32.6M people2018: 32.3M people2019: 32.0M people2020: 31.5M people2021: 31.0M people2022: 30.5M people2023: 29.8M people2024: 29.0M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Tanzania recorded 29.04 million people for people not using improved sanitation facilities in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.5% on the previous year and down 11.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people not using improved sanitation facilities in Tanzania peaked at 33.12 million people in 2008 and was at its lowest, 29.04 million people, in 2024.

Tanzania ranks 6th of 232 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 32.68 million people 31.95 million people 33.12 million people 10
2010s 32.69 million people 31.97 million people 32.98 million people 10
2020s 30.38 million people 29.04 million people 31.54 million people 5

Countries ranked near Tanzania

  1. 3 Nigeria 84.29 million people compare
  2. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 72.02 million people compare
  3. 5 Pakistan 51.63 million people compare
  4. 7 Uganda 28.95 million people compare
  5. 8 Bangladesh 20.55 million people compare
  6. 9 Niger 19.86 million people compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for Tanzania

All data for Tanzania →

Frequently asked questions

What is people not using improved sanitation facilities in Tanzania?
People not using improved sanitation facilities in Tanzania was 29.04 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Tanzania?
The highest recorded value was 33.12 million people in 2008.
What is the lowest people not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in Tanzania?
The lowest recorded value was 29.04 million people in 2024.
How does Tanzania rank for people not using improved sanitation facilities?
Tanzania ranks 6th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is people not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in Tanzania?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Tanzania data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.