Military spending gmsd in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Military spending gmsd was 1.14 billion in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.14 billion
Change on year
up 9.8%
World rank
85th
of 172 countries
All-time high
1.71 billion
in 1990
All-time low
16.60 million
in 1948
Years of data
122
1898–2023

Military spending gmsd in Ethiopia, 1898–2023

0500.0M1.0B1.5B189819602023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 1.14 billion for military spending gmsd in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.8% on the previous year and up 174.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military spending gmsd in Ethiopia peaked at 1.71 billion in 1990 and was at its lowest, 16.60 million, in 1948.

That places Ethiopia 85th out of 172 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military spending gmsd in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for Military spending gmsd in Ethiopia, 1898 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1898 50.43 million —
1899 49.11 million -2.6%
1900 47.32 million -3.7%
1901 47.51 million +0.4%
1902 51.15 million +7.7%
1903 47.76 million -6.6%
1904 49.22 million +3.0%
1905 47.73 million -3.0%
1906 44.94 million -5.8%
1907 44.61 million -0.7%
1908 45.00 million +0.9%
1909 46.65 million +3.7%
1910 46.95 million +0.6%
1911 47.44 million +1.0%
1912 48.47 million +2.2%
1913 50.66 million +4.5%
1914 43.46 million -14.2%
1915 45.83 million +5.5%
1916 42.99 million -6.2%
1917 37.26 million -13.3%
1918 33.15 million -11.0%
1919 27.68 million -16.5%
1920 21.49 million -22.4%
1921 26.72 million +24.4%
1922 28.21 million +5.6%
1923 27.32 million -3.1%
1924 25.11 million -8.1%
1925 25.49 million +1.5%
1926 26.88 million +5.5%
1927 28.41 million +5.7%
1928 29.02 million +2.2%
1929 29.05 million +0.1%
1930 28.46 million -2.0%
1931 30.56 million +7.4%
1932 30.22 million -1.1%
1933 27.70 million -8.3%
1934 34.47 million +24.4%
1935 34.80 million +1.0%
1936 31.06 million -10.8%
1941 30.58 million -1.5%
1942 28.79 million -5.9%
1943 25.96 million -9.8%
1944 25.82 million -0.5%
1945 28.57 million +10.6%
1946 22.13 million -22.5%
1947 18.68 million -15.6%
1948 16.60 million -11.1%
1949 20.88 million +25.8%
1950 22.33 million +6.9%
1951 35.80 million +60.3%
1952 39.11 million +9.2%
1953 56.35 million +44.1%
1954 59.41 million +5.4%
1955 68.35 million +15.0%
1956 88.73 million +29.8%
1957 105.67 million +19.1%
1958 109.08 million +3.2%
1959 99.04 million -9.2%
1960 111.39 million +12.5%
1961 130.40 million +17.1%
1962 144.95 million +11.2%
1963 169.19 million +16.7%
1964 208.66 million +23.3%
1965 236.85 million +13.5%
1966 255.48 million +7.9%
1967 262.64 million +2.8%
1968 252.66 million -3.8%
1969 234.82 million -7.1%
1970 232.13 million -1.1%
1971 236.90 million +2.1%
1972 252.62 million +6.6%
1973 261.46 million +3.5%
1974 283.39 million +8.4%
1975 390.47 million +37.8%
1976 423.89 million +8.6%
1977 496.92 million +17.2%
1978 506.04 million +1.8%
1979 1.05 billion +106.7%
1980 986.36 million -5.7%
1981 977.46 million -0.9%
1982 939.49 million -3.9%
1983 894.22 million -4.8%
1984 859.08 million -3.9%
1985 749.58 million -12.7%
1986 789.82 million +5.4%
1987 769.80 million -2.5%
1988 1.10 billion +43.4%
1989 1.14 billion +3.6%
1990 1.71 billion +49.8%
1991 802.22 million -53.2%
1992 780.00 million -2.8%
1993 289.62 million -62.9%
1994 254.52 million -12.1%
1995 236.06 million -7.2%
1996 227.40 million -3.7%
1997 267.18 million +17.5%
1998 721.83 million +170.2%
1999 892.67 million +23.7%
2000 877.66 million -1.7%
2001 707.24 million -19.4%
2002 567.07 million -19.8%
2003 467.54 million -17.6%
2004 456.17 million -2.4%
2005 428.46 million -6.1%
2006 445.11 million +3.9%
2007 456.52 million +2.6%
2008 444.07 million -2.7%
2009 457.21 million +3.0%
2010 398.16 million -12.9%
2011 362.07 million -9.1%
2012 361.17 million -0.3%
2013 414.28 million +14.7%
2014 454.12 million +9.6%
2015 480.58 million +5.8%
2016 540.12 million +12.4%
2017 581.95 million +7.7%
2018 611.39 million +5.1%
2019 682.49 million +11.6%
2020 678.38 million -0.6%
2021 775.71 million +14.3%
2022 1.04 billion +33.8%
2023 1.14 billion +9.8%

Ethiopia compared with similar countries

  • Ethiopia's 1.14 billion is above the median for low income countries, which is 387.93 million, 2.9× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Ethiopia's 1.14 billion is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 350.64 million, 3.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military spending gmsd in Ethiopia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1998 +170.2% 267.18 million 721.83 million
1979 +106.7% 506.04 million 1.05 billion

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1890s 49.77 million 49.11 million 50.43 million 2
1900s 47.19 million 44.61 million 51.15 million 10
1910s 42.39 million 27.68 million 50.66 million 10
1920s 26.77 million 21.49 million 29.05 million 10
1930s 31.04 million 27.70 million 34.80 million 7
1940s 24.22 million 16.60 million 30.58 million 9
1950s 68.39 million 22.33 million 109.08 million 10
1960s 200.70 million 111.39 million 262.64 million 10
1970s 412.99 million 232.13 million 1.05 billion 10
1980s 921.30 million 749.58 million 1.14 billion 10
1990s 618.50 million 227.40 million 1.71 billion 10
2000s 530.71 million 428.46 million 877.66 million 10
2010s 488.63 million 361.17 million 682.49 million 10
2020s 907.65 million 678.38 million 1.14 billion 4

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 82 Estonia 1.19 billion compare
  2. 83 Armenia 1.19 billion compare
  3. 84 Uganda 1.15 billion compare
  4. 86 Latvia 1.10 billion compare
  5. 87 Panama 1.04 billion compare
  6. 88 Tanzania 1.03 billion compare

See the full ranking of 172 places →

More reference data data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is military spending gmsd in Ethiopia?
Military spending gmsd in Ethiopia was 1.14 billion in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military spending gmsd recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 1.71 billion in 1990.
What is the lowest military spending gmsd recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 16.60 million in 1948.
How does Ethiopia rank for military spending gmsd?
Ethiopia ranks 85th out of 172 countries with data for 2023.
Is military spending gmsd rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 174.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military spending gmsd. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military spending gmsd in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-spending-gmsd/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Military spending gmsd
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 15,402 data points, 1816–2023
Last refreshed