Ethiopia vs Tanzania: Military spending

Ethiopia
1.14 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
Tanzania
1.03 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
Ethiopia rank
85th
Tanzania rank
88th

Military spending over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Tanzania
0500.0M1.0B1.5B189819602023

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 1.14 billion constant 2022 US$ against 1.03 billion constant 2022 US$ in Tanzania, a difference of 106.17 million constant 2022 US$.

That makes Ethiopia's figure about 1.1 times Tanzania's.

The two have swapped places 8 times across 63 shared years of data; in 1961 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 85th and Tanzania ranks 88th of 172 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 5 and Tanzania in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Tanzania Difference Ahead
1960s 210.63 million constant 2022 US$ 48.84 million constant 2022 US$ 161.79 million constant 2022 US$ Ethiopia
1970s 412.99 million constant 2022 US$ 381.26 million constant 2022 US$ 31.73 million constant 2022 US$ Ethiopia
1980s 921.30 million constant 2022 US$ 325.25 million constant 2022 US$ 596.06 million constant 2022 US$ Ethiopia
1990s 618.50 million constant 2022 US$ 193.74 million constant 2022 US$ 424.77 million constant 2022 US$ Ethiopia
2000s 530.71 million constant 2022 US$ 242.43 million constant 2022 US$ 288.28 million constant 2022 US$ Ethiopia
2010s 488.63 million constant 2022 US$ 552.13 million constant 2022 US$ 63.49 million constant 2022 US$ Tanzania
2020s 907.65 million constant 2022 US$ 991.18 million constant 2022 US$ 83.53 million constant 2022 US$ Tanzania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military spending, Ethiopia or Tanzania?
Ethiopia, at 1.14 billion constant 2022 US$ against 1.03 billion constant 2022 US$ in Tanzania as of 2023.
What is the difference in military spending between Ethiopia and Tanzania?
106.17 million constant 2022 US$, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Tanzania?
63 years are reported by both, from 1961 to 2023.
How do Ethiopia and Tanzania rank globally for military spending?
Ethiopia ranks 85th and Tanzania ranks 88th of 172 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military spending. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Tanzania: Military spending. Statizoid, drawing on Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/military-spending-gmsd/ethiopia/tanzania/

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About this data

Indicator
Military spending
Unit
constant 2022 US$
Source
Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 15,402 data points, 1816–2023
Last refreshed

This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.