Military spending in Estonia
Estonia: Military spending was 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
1.19 billion constant 2022 US$
Change on year
up 17.5%
World rank
82nd
of 172 countries
All-time high
1.19 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
All-time low
50.49 million constant 2022 US$
in 1919
Years of data
56
1918–2023
Military spending in Estonia, 1918–2023
Source: Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2022 US$.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ for military spending in 2023. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.
The figure is up 17.5% on the previous year and up 118.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, military spending in Estonia peaked at 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ in 2023 and was at its lowest, 50.49 million constant 2022 US$, in 1919.
That places Estonia 82nd out of 172 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Military spending in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2022 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1918 | 54.36 million constant 2022 US$ | — |
| 1919 | 50.49 million constant 2022 US$ | -7.1% |
| 1920 | 51.06 million constant 2022 US$ | +1.1% |
| 1921 | 61.78 million constant 2022 US$ | +21.0% |
| 1922 | 64.20 million constant 2022 US$ | +3.9% |
| 1923 | 58.65 million constant 2022 US$ | -8.7% |
| 1924 | 56.98 million constant 2022 US$ | -2.8% |
| 1925 | 61.85 million constant 2022 US$ | +8.5% |
| 1926 | 65.11 million constant 2022 US$ | +5.3% |
| 1927 | 68.55 million constant 2022 US$ | +5.3% |
| 1928 | 69.87 million constant 2022 US$ | +1.9% |
| 1929 | 69.90 million constant 2022 US$ | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 67.28 million constant 2022 US$ | -3.7% |
| 1931 | 67.81 million constant 2022 US$ | +0.8% |
| 1932 | 64.67 million constant 2022 US$ | -4.6% |
| 1933 | 61.64 million constant 2022 US$ | -4.7% |
| 1934 | 79.21 million constant 2022 US$ | +28.5% |
| 1935 | 81.25 million constant 2022 US$ | +2.6% |
| 1936 | 85.38 million constant 2022 US$ | +5.1% |
| 1937 | 87.17 million constant 2022 US$ | +2.1% |
| 1938 | 96.22 million constant 2022 US$ | +10.4% |
| 1939 | 94.14 million constant 2022 US$ | -2.2% |
| 1940 | 95.33 million constant 2022 US$ | +1.3% |
| 1991 | 67.92 million constant 2022 US$ | -28.8% |
| 1992 | 141.75 million constant 2022 US$ | +108.7% |
| 1993 | 131.29 million constant 2022 US$ | -7.4% |
| 1994 | 73.92 million constant 2022 US$ | -43.7% |
| 1995 | 93.77 million constant 2022 US$ | +26.9% |
| 1996 | 107.17 million constant 2022 US$ | +14.3% |
| 1997 | 108.24 million constant 2022 US$ | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 109.85 million constant 2022 US$ | +1.5% |
| 1999 | 121.01 million constant 2022 US$ | +10.2% |
| 2000 | 129.62 million constant 2022 US$ | +7.1% |
| 2001 | 140.85 million constant 2022 US$ | +8.7% |
| 2002 | 171.44 million constant 2022 US$ | +21.7% |
| 2003 | 226.42 million constant 2022 US$ | +32.1% |
| 2004 | 270.58 million constant 2022 US$ | +19.5% |
| 2005 | 279.26 million constant 2022 US$ | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 338.84 million constant 2022 US$ | +21.3% |
| 2007 | 450.47 million constant 2022 US$ | +32.9% |
| 2008 | 493.76 million constant 2022 US$ | +9.6% |
| 2009 | 433.56 million constant 2022 US$ | -12.2% |
| 2010 | 439.18 million constant 2022 US$ | +1.3% |
| 2011 | 462.24 million constant 2022 US$ | +5.3% |
| 2012 | 501.34 million constant 2022 US$ | +8.5% |
| 2013 | 543.83 million constant 2022 US$ | +8.5% |
| 2014 | 554.30 million constant 2022 US$ | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 571.30 million constant 2022 US$ | +3.1% |
| 2016 | 592.26 million constant 2022 US$ | +3.7% |
| 2017 | 691.39 million constant 2022 US$ | +16.7% |
| 2018 | 777.49 million constant 2022 US$ | +12.5% |
| 2019 | 862.53 million constant 2022 US$ | +10.9% |
| 2020 | 918.48 million constant 2022 US$ | +6.5% |
| 2021 | 966.00 million constant 2022 US$ | +5.2% |
| 2022 | 1.01 billion constant 2022 US$ | +4.8% |
| 2023 | 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ | +17.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 6.50 billion constant 2022 US$, 18% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.44 billion constant 2022 US$, 49% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Military spending in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +108.7% | 67.92 million constant 2022 US$ | 141.75 million constant 2022 US$ |
| 1994 | -43.7% | 131.29 million constant 2022 US$ | 73.92 million constant 2022 US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1910s | 52.43 million constant 2022 US$ | 50.49 million constant 2022 US$ | 54.36 million constant 2022 US$ | 2 |
| 1920s | 62.79 million constant 2022 US$ | 51.06 million constant 2022 US$ | 69.90 million constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1930s | 78.48 million constant 2022 US$ | 61.64 million constant 2022 US$ | 96.22 million constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 1940s | 95.33 million constant 2022 US$ | 95.33 million constant 2022 US$ | 95.33 million constant 2022 US$ | 1 |
| 1990s | 106.10 million constant 2022 US$ | 67.92 million constant 2022 US$ | 141.75 million constant 2022 US$ | 9 |
| 2000s | 293.48 million constant 2022 US$ | 129.62 million constant 2022 US$ | 493.76 million constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 599.59 million constant 2022 US$ | 439.18 million constant 2022 US$ | 862.53 million constant 2022 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.02 billion constant 2022 US$ | 918.48 million constant 2022 US$ | 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is military spending in Estonia?
- Military spending in Estonia was 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ in 2023, according to Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest military spending recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ in 2023.
- What is the lowest military spending recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 50.49 million constant 2022 US$ in 1919.
- How does Estonia rank for military spending?
- Estonia ranks 82nd out of 172 countries with data for 2023.
- Is military spending rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 118.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military spending. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.