Estonia vs Ethiopia: Military spending

Estonia
1.19 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
Ethiopia
1.14 billion constant 2022 US$
in 2023
Estonia rank
82nd
Ethiopia rank
85th

Military spending over time

  • Estonia
  • Ethiopia
0500.0M1.0B1.5B189819602023

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ against 1.14 billion constant 2022 US$ in Ethiopia, a difference of 50.77 million constant 2022 US$.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 52 shared years of data; in 1918 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 82nd and Ethiopia ranks 85th of 172 countries.

Across the 7 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 5 and Ethiopia in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Ethiopia Difference Ahead
1910s 52.43 million constant 2022 US$ 30.42 million constant 2022 US$ 22.01 million constant 2022 US$ Estonia
1920s 62.79 million constant 2022 US$ 26.77 million constant 2022 US$ 36.02 million constant 2022 US$ Estonia
1930s 72.46 million constant 2022 US$ 31.04 million constant 2022 US$ 41.43 million constant 2022 US$ Estonia
1990s 106.10 million constant 2022 US$ 496.83 million constant 2022 US$ 390.73 million constant 2022 US$ Ethiopia
2000s 293.48 million constant 2022 US$ 530.71 million constant 2022 US$ 237.22 million constant 2022 US$ Ethiopia
2010s 599.59 million constant 2022 US$ 488.63 million constant 2022 US$ 110.96 million constant 2022 US$ Estonia
2020s 1.02 billion constant 2022 US$ 907.65 million constant 2022 US$ 113.99 million constant 2022 US$ Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military spending, Estonia or Ethiopia?
Estonia, at 1.19 billion constant 2022 US$ against 1.14 billion constant 2022 US$ in Ethiopia as of 2023.
What is the difference in military spending between Estonia and Ethiopia?
50.77 million constant 2022 US$, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Ethiopia?
52 years are reported by both, from 1918 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Ethiopia rank globally for military spending?
Estonia ranks 82nd and Ethiopia ranks 85th of 172 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military spending. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Ethiopia: Military spending. Statizoid, drawing on Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/military-spending-gmsd/estonia/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
Military spending
Unit
constant 2022 US$
Source
Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 15,402 data points, 1816–2023
Last refreshed

This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.