India vs United States: Military personnel

India
1.46 million people
in 2022
United States
1.36 million people
in 2022
India rank
2nd
United States rank
3rd

Military personnel over time

  • India
  • United States
02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M181619192022

How they compare

India currently reports 1.46 million people against 1.36 million people in United States, a difference of 100,000 people.

That makes India's figure about 1.1 times United States's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 76 shared years of data; in 1947 it was United States ahead.

India ranks 2nd and United States ranks 3rd of 194 countries.

Across the 9 decades both report, India averaged higher in 1 and United States in 8.

Head to head by decade

Decade India United States Difference Ahead
1940s 321,000 people 1.55 million people 1.23 million people United States
1950s 406,600 people 2.85 million people 2.44 million people United States
1960s 1.14 million people 2.89 million people 1.75 million people United States
1970s 1.49 million people 2.28 million people 788,500 people United States
1980s 1.20 million people 2.20 million people 1.01 million people United States
1990s 1.27 million people 1.75 million people 477,000 people United States
2000s 1.30 million people 1.46 million people 154,000 people United States
2010s 1.36 million people 1.46 million people 104,100 people United States
2020s 1.46 million people 1.37 million people 87,000 people India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military personnel, India or United States?
India, at 1.46 million people against 1.36 million people in United States as of 2022.
What is the difference in military personnel between India and United States?
100,000 people, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and United States?
76 years are reported by both, from 1947 to 2022.
How do India and United States rank globally for military personnel?
India ranks 2nd and United States ranks 3rd of 194 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Military personnel. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.