India vs Russia: Military personnel

India
1.46 million
in 2022
Russia
1.19 million
in 2022
India rank
2nd
Russia rank
5th

Military personnel over time

  • India
  • Russia
02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M181619192022

How they compare

India currently reports 1.46 million against 1.19 million in Russia, a difference of 270,000.

That makes India's figure about 1.2 times Russia's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 76 shared years of data; in 1947 it was Russia ahead.

India ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 5th of 194 countries.

Across the 9 decades both report, India averaged higher in 3 and Russia in 6.

Head to head by decade

Decade India Russia Difference Ahead
1940s 321,000 3.07 million 2.75 million Russia
1950s 406,600 4.96 million 4.55 million Russia
1960s 1.14 million 3.46 million 2.32 million Russia
1970s 1.49 million 4.03 million 2.54 million Russia
1980s 1.20 million 3.88 million 2.68 million Russia
1990s 1.27 million 1.71 million 442,000 Russia
2000s 1.30 million 1.01 million 297,500 India
2010s 1.36 million 891,900 463,300 India
2020s 1.46 million 996,667 462,000 India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher military personnel, India or Russia?
India, at 1.46 million against 1.19 million in Russia as of 2022.
What is the difference in military personnel between India and Russia?
270,000, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and Russia?
76 years are reported by both, from 1947 to 2022.
How do India and Russia rank globally for military personnel?
India ranks 2nd and Russia ranks 5th of 194 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Military personnel. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs Russia: Military personnel. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/military-personnel/india/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed