Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 0.9977 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9977 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
23rd
of 42 groups
All-time high
0.9998 GPIA
in 2005
All-time low
0.9718 GPIA
in 1997
Years of data
26
1994–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Upper middle income, 1994–2019

00.20.40.60.811994200620191994: 0.972 GPIA1995: 0.973 GPIA1996: 0.973 GPIA1997: 0.972 GPIA1998: 0.974 GPIA1999: 0.977 GPIA2000: 0.981 GPIA2001: 0.987 GPIA2002: 0.99 GPIA2003: 0.989 GPIA2004: 0.996 GPIA2005: 1 GPIA2006: 0.998 GPIA2007: 0.995 GPIA2008: 0.993 GPIA2009: 0.994 GPIA2010: 0.993 GPIA2011: 0.994 GPIA2012: 0.995 GPIA2013: 0.996 GPIA2014: 0.986 GPIA2015: 0.985 GPIA2016: 0.994 GPIA2017: 0.994 GPIA2018: 0.999 GPIA2019: 0.998 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 0.9977 GPIA for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Upper middle income peaked at 0.9998 GPIA in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0.9718 GPIA, in 1997.

Upper middle income ranks 23rd of 42 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Upper middle income, 1994 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1994 0.9721 GPIA
1995 0.9735 GPIA +0.1%
1996 0.9732 GPIA -0.0%
1997 0.9718 GPIA -0.1%
1998 0.9741 GPIA +0.2%
1999 0.9772 GPIA +0.3%
2000 0.9813 GPIA +0.4%
2001 0.9868 GPIA +0.6%
2002 0.99 GPIA +0.3%
2003 0.9888 GPIA -0.1%
2004 0.9956 GPIA +0.7%
2005 0.9998 GPIA +0.4%
2006 0.9978 GPIA -0.2%
2007 0.9946 GPIA -0.3%
2008 0.9927 GPIA -0.2%
2009 0.9939 GPIA +0.1%
2010 0.9928 GPIA -0.1%
2011 0.994 GPIA +0.1%
2012 0.9951 GPIA +0.1%
2013 0.9959 GPIA +0.1%
2014 0.9858 GPIA -1.0%
2015 0.9848 GPIA -0.1%
2016 0.9935 GPIA +0.9%
2017 0.9943 GPIA +0.1%
2018 0.9988 GPIA +0.5%
2019 0.9977 GPIA -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9736 GPIA 0.9718 GPIA 0.9772 GPIA 6
2000s 0.9921 GPIA 0.9813 GPIA 0.9998 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9933 GPIA 0.9848 GPIA 0.9988 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 20 Seychelles 1.08 GPIA compare
  2. 21 Belgium 1.08 GPIA
  3. 22 Madagascar 1.08 GPIA compare
  4. 23 Cambodia 1.08 GPIA compare
  5. 24 Timor-Leste 1.07 GPIA compare
  6. 25 Liechtenstein 1.07 GPIA compare
  7. 26 Vanuatu 1.07 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 224 places →

More reference data data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Upper middle income?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Upper middle income was 0.9977 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 0.9998 GPIA in 2005.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9718 GPIA in 1997.
How does Upper middle income rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
Upper middle income ranks 23rd out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
224 places, 6,064 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/