Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 0.9915 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9915 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
33rd
of 42 groups
All-time high
0.9967 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.9639 GPIA
in 2005
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1992–2019

00.20.40.60.811992200520191992: 0.997 GPIA1993: 0.995 GPIA1994: 0.993 GPIA1995: 0.991 GPIA1996: 0.994 GPIA1997: 0.99 GPIA1998: 0.988 GPIA1999: 0.987 GPIA2000: 0.983 GPIA2001: 0.982 GPIA2002: 0.98 GPIA2003: 0.977 GPIA2004: 0.972 GPIA2005: 0.964 GPIA2006: 0.973 GPIA2007: 0.974 GPIA2008: 0.978 GPIA2009: 0.979 GPIA2010: 0.977 GPIA2011: 0.984 GPIA2012: 0.987 GPIA2013: 0.988 GPIA2014: 0.991 GPIA2015: 0.99 GPIA2016: 0.997 GPIA2017: 0.993 GPIA2018: 0.988 GPIA2019: 0.991 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 0.9915 GPIA, measured in 2019.

The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 0.9967 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.9639 GPIA, in 2005.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 33rd of 42 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1992 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1992 0.9966 GPIA
1993 0.9949 GPIA -0.2%
1994 0.9929 GPIA -0.2%
1995 0.9907 GPIA -0.2%
1996 0.9944 GPIA +0.4%
1997 0.9903 GPIA -0.4%
1998 0.9877 GPIA -0.3%
1999 0.9867 GPIA -0.1%
2000 0.9835 GPIA -0.3%
2001 0.9823 GPIA -0.1%
2002 0.9795 GPIA -0.3%
2003 0.9768 GPIA -0.3%
2004 0.9717 GPIA -0.5%
2005 0.9639 GPIA -0.8%
2006 0.9732 GPIA +1.0%
2007 0.9742 GPIA +0.1%
2008 0.9784 GPIA +0.4%
2009 0.9791 GPIA +0.1%
2010 0.977 GPIA -0.2%
2011 0.9837 GPIA +0.7%
2012 0.9867 GPIA +0.3%
2013 0.9876 GPIA +0.1%
2014 0.9914 GPIA +0.4%
2015 0.9902 GPIA -0.1%
2016 0.9967 GPIA +0.7%
2017 0.993 GPIA -0.4%
2018 0.9876 GPIA -0.5%
2019 0.9915 GPIA +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9918 GPIA 0.9867 GPIA 0.9966 GPIA 8
2000s 0.9763 GPIA 0.9639 GPIA 0.9835 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9885 GPIA 0.977 GPIA 0.9967 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 30 Timor-Leste 1.1 GPIA compare
  2. 31 Grenada 1.1 GPIA compare
  3. 32 Namibia 1.1 GPIA compare
  4. 33 Paraguay 1.09 GPIA compare
  5. 34 Myanmar 1.09 GPIA compare
  6. 35 Thailand 1.09 GPIA compare
  7. 36 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.09 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.9915 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 0.9967 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9639 GPIA in 2005.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 33rd out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 4,995 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/